Winding Method to Reduce Vibration and Loss Caused by Fractional Slot of Synchronous Machine

Fractional‐slot windings are widely used in rotating machines in order to improve the output voltage waveform, increase the design flexibility, and gain many other advantages. However, fractional‐slot windings are known to produce different harmonic components such as an even order and/or fractional number of space flux harmonics compared to integral‐slot windings. These harmonics may increase stray losses and cause stator core vibration. This paper describes an analysis of space flux harmonics and proposes new winding methods such as “novel interspersed windings” to reduce these harmonic components. The proposed winding methods were verified by numerical analysis and model tests.     

波形碳纳米管增强复合材料的有效刚度和局部应力的宏微观均质化数值模拟

采用分子动力学方法简化的碳纳米管等效纤维模型,利用具有精确周期性边界条件的均质化理论和宏微观均质化法分析正弦波形非连续碳纳米管的有效刚度和局部应力分布规律.结果表明,纳米增强复合材料的有效刚度和局部应力对碳纳米管的波形非常敏感,碳纳米管稍有弯曲就会导致复合材料有效刚度降低和应力传递能力的下降,为揭示复合材料中碳纳米管的增强机制和改善增强效果提供理论依据.     

高灰熔点煤高温下煤焦CO2/水蒸汽气化反应特性的实验研究

我国煤炭年产量中，1400℃以上的高灰熔点煤约占50％以上。为探索固态排渣方式的高灰熔点煤气流床气化，本文选出具有代表性的三种高灰熔点煤种和一种低灰熔点煤种，在TGA-51H型高温热天平上进行了煤焦-CO2和煤焦-水蒸汽气化反应特性的实验研究，并利用SEM考察了气化条件下煤焦及灰的微观结构。实验结果表明：在煤焦-CO2、H2O反应过程中，反应速度明显表现出高温区域的扩散反应和低温区域的化学反应；无论在1273K～1573K的低温区域，还是在高于1573K的高温区域，反应速率随燃料比（FC/V）的增加而减小。     

Computational complexity of spline interpolation

The procedure for composing the spline function of order m that interpolates n data is roughly divided into two stages: (1) constructing the matrix A_n that transforms the fl-spline coefficient vector c into the sample value vector s; and (2) calculating the vector c. Then the effects of boundary conditions and the locations of the sampling points and the knots on the number of computations for spline interpolation are evaluated. There are no boundary condition effects of the construction of A" for equispacing. Non-periodic boundary conditions reduce the number of computations needed to calculate c from O(m²n) to O(m²n/4).

In the construction of A_n, choosing equispaced sampling points reduces the number of computations from O(m²n) to O(m²) in the case of sampling points located at a constant interval between each pair of adjacent knots. In the calculation of c, equispaced sampling points reduce the number of computations from O(m²n) to O(m²n /2) in the case where m is even and the locations of the knots are identical with those of the sampling points.     

Aperiodicky conditions for polynomials with uncertain coefficient parameters

Aperiodicity is normally defined as a property such that all the roots are simple and negative real, while interval polynomials are referred to as polynomials with coefficients lying within specified closed intervals on the real axis. Several conditions for aperiodicity, including an exact one, are derived. Comments on these conditions are given in contrast to the work of Soh and Berger, who also considered the problem with a modified definition of aperiodicity.     

Note on the existence regions for eigenvalues of the solution to the discrete Lyapunov matrix equation

Upper and lower bounds for each eigenvalue of the solution to the discrete Lyapunov matrix equation have been reported (Mori et al. 1982 b). A generalization of this result will be presented in this note.     

Bound for radius of stability-preserving hypersphere in parameter space for Schur polynomials

For Schur polynomials with perturbed coefficients, a lower bound is derived for the radius of the hypersphere in the parameter space, within which the perturbed polynomials retain the Schur property. The result is obtained via the Lyapunov matrix equation and is expressed in terms of the size of the solution lo the equation This enables us to estimate the allowable size of the perturbation simply by solving the equation.     

A LRT Control Method Using Sensor Information in Distribution Systems with a Large Amount of PVs and EVs

It is of prime importance to maintain voltage profile within the proper range in distribution systems with a large amount of photovoltaics and electric vehicles (EVs). In particular, there is a possibility that line drop compensation (LDC) logic, which is utilized for the control of load ratio tap transformer (LRT) does not work properly when reverse power flow is included partially. Hence, in this paper, we have developed a new LRT control method based on the sensor information supposing that some section switchgears with sensors are introduced in the future distribution systems. Specifically, the extreme value of voltage profile is estimated by convergence calculation in the section between the section switchgear with sensor and LRT. Moreover, the voltage at the end node can be estimated by LDC method using sensor information of section switchgear. The proposed method was tested using a distribution system model and its effectiveness was shown.     

EFFECT OF HIGH PRESSURE ON THE ACCUMULATION OF IMP AND ON THE STABILITY OF AMP DEAMINASE IN RABBIT SKELETAL MUSCLE

This study evaluated the effect of high pressure on rabbit skeletal muscle, specifically on the production of inosinic acid (IMP), one of “umami” components, and on the activity of adenosine triphosphate (AMP) deaminase, which plays a role in the conversion of AMP to IMP. By increasing the pressure (0.1 to 300 MPa), nucleotide analysis showed that IMP content in muscle increased instantly with a concomitant decrease in ATP content. The IMP content of muscle at 300 MPa was approximately 15% higher than with lower pressures (0.1–200 MPa) when stored for 1 week at 4C after pressurization. These results suggested that the metabolism of nucleotides in muscle was not significantly impaired by pressure treatment. At 300 MPa, AMP deaminase maintained approximately 70% of the activity at 0.1 MPa. In contrast, the activity of purified AMP deaminase was completely lost at 200 MPa, and irreversible conformational changes were observed by in situ fluorescence spectroscopy. These results indicated that purified AMP deaminase was irreversibly denatured under pressure as high as 300–400 MPa.     

5182铝合金表面锆化膜的制备及其性能研究

目的提高5182铝合金的耐蚀性能及与有机漆膜的结合力。方法采用氟锆酸试剂与5182铝合金反应制备锆化膜,探究锆化液pH值、浸泡时间对锆化膜耐蚀性能的影响,并优化制膜工艺。采用SEM、EDS能谱仪及超薄切片仪分析锆化膜的微观结构和成分,结合SKPFM分析合金中第二相颗粒的电位对锆化膜形成机理的影响,采用EIS对锆化膜的耐蚀性能进行评价分析,采用涂层附着力自动划痕仪评价锆化涂层对巴斯夫有机漆膜结合力的影响。结果制备锆化膜的最佳工艺为:pH=4.5,浸泡时间2.5 min。在5182铝合金表面制备了一层50～100 nm厚的锆化膜,且该锆化膜优先在阴极性的第二相颗粒上形成。EIS分析表明,在Na_2B_4O_7×10H_2O和NaOH水溶液中,锆化处理试样的低频阻抗值比未锆化处理试样高80?。划痕测试表明,锆化处理试样与未锆化处理试样相比,其临界载荷提高了75%。结论经过锆化最佳工艺处理后,5182铝合金的耐蚀性能提高,且锆化涂层作为中间层,能显著提高有机漆膜与合金基体的结合强度。