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1.
Takamichi Iida Roderick Guthrie Nagendra Tripathi 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2006,37(4):559-564
By combining the modified Stokes-Einstein formula with the authors’ model for the melting-point viscosity, the authors present
a model for accurate predictions of self-diffusivity of liquid metallic elements. The model is expressed in terms of well-known
physical quantities and has been applied to various liquid metallic elements for which experimental data are available. The
results of calculations show that agreement with experimental data is excellent; the uncertainties in the calculations of
the self-diffusivities in various liquid metallic elements are equal to the uncertainties associated with experimental measurements.
Also, the authors propose an expression for the temperature dependence of self-diffusivity in liquid metallic elements in
terms of melting-point temperature. Using the model, self-diffusivity data are predicted for liquid iron, cobalt, nickel,
titanium, aluminum, magnesium, silicon, and so forth. 相似文献
2.
An odor sensing system using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor array and pattern recognition technique has been for years a main research topic in our group. For the general field of artificial olfaction using acoustic-wave based sensors such as QCMs it is vital to search for novel sensing materials. Here we present recent results of our ongoing study on application of pegylated lipids as coatings for QCM odor-sensors. The method presented herein is based on self-assembling of lipids and lipid-derivatives on the QCM surfaces. The disulphide-terminated lipids and lipopolymers are co-chemisorbed onto gold electrodes of QCM sensors by simple immersion in ethanolic solutions. This creates porous supports onto which additional layers of lipopolymers are physisorbed. The method allows for fabrication of lipopolymeric QCM odor-sensors with enhanced sensitivity to odorants, capable of very good discrimination among odorant samples—according to the functional group of an odorant. 相似文献
3.
Hidenori Okuzaki Kosuke Hosaka Hiroki Suzuki Takamichi Ito 《Sensors and actuators. A, Physical》2010,157(1):96-99
Temperature dependence of water vapor sorption and electro-active polymer actuating behavior of free-standing films made of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS) was investigated by means of sorption isotherm and electromechanical analyses. The non-porous PEDOT/PSS film, having a specific surface area of 0.13 m2 g?1, sorbed water vapor of 1080 cm3(STP) g?1, corresponding to 87 wt%, at relative water vapor pressure of 0.95. A temperature rise from 25 °C to 40 °C lowered sorption degree, indicative of an exothermic process, where isosteric heat of sorption decreased with increasing water vapor sorption and the value reached 43.9 kJ mol?1, being consistent with the heat of water condensation (44 kJ mol?1). Upon application of 10 V, the film underwent contraction of 2.46% at 5 °C caused by desorption of water vapor due to Joule heating, which slightly decreased to 2.10% at 45 °C. The speed of contraction was one order of magnitude faster than that of expansion and less dependent on the temperature since water vapor sorbed in the film were forced to desorb by Joule heating. In contrast, the higher the temperature the faster the film expansion because diffusion coefficient increased as the temperature became higher. 相似文献
4.
Yasuhiro Yogo Michiaki Kamiyama Takamichi Iwata Noritoshi Iwata Takashi Ishikawa 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2012,43(3):893-899
In this article, the isothermal flow stress in supercooled austenite was measured for a high hardenability steel. Supercooled
austenite forms at the nonequilibrium phase and changes into other phases within a short time. It was confirmed that conventional
tensile tests, which require maintaining a constant temperature before stretching, cannot accurately measure the flow stress
in supercooled austenite. Therefore, a new tensile test named “the continuous cooling tensile test” was developed. In this
test, stretching is conducted during continuous cooling. In the continuous cooling tensile test, the flow stress between 673 K
and 973 K (400 °C and 700 °C) was measured. Microscopic observations of the continuous cooling test results verified that
the microstructures were supercooled austenite. 相似文献
5.
Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Two‐DOF Oscillatory Actuator and Experimental Verification of Prototype 下载免费PDF全文
Yoshimoto Takamichi Katsuhiro Hirata Yasuyoshi Asai Kenji Ueyama Eiichiro Hashimoto Takahiro Takagi 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2014,186(1):58-65
Recently, linear oscillatory actuators have been used in a wide range of applications. In particular, small linear oscillatory actuators are expected to be used in haptic devices by being extended to provide multi‐degree‐of‐freedom motion with arbitrary acceleration. In this paper, we propose a compact two‐DOF oscillatory actuator that can move in various directions on a plane. The static and dynamic characteristics of the actuator are determined by the 3D finite element method. The effectiveness of this method is shown through a comparison of the measured results with the experimental results from a prototype. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 186(1): 58–65, 2014; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.22312 相似文献
6.
Cooking up an interactive olfactory game display. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Takamichi Nakamoto Shigeki Otaguro Masashi Kinoshita Masahiko Nagahama Keita Ohinishi Taro Ishida 《Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE》2008,28(1):75-78
It's long been possible to give users outside an actual environment that environment's visual and auditory information and thus contribute to establishing presence. However, we've yet to establish much presence when users require olfactory information - such as in environments focused on foods, flowers, perfumes, or, in some cases, more offensive smells. Recently, several VR researchers have become interested in olfaction and olfactory displays that present smells in virtual environments (VEs). In this article, we describe our interactive olfactory display. One of our development goals is to confirm the assumption that users' interactions with the system increases presence. Thus, we used our interactive olfactory display to develop a cooking game in collaboration with electronic engineers and artists. 相似文献
7.
Ryosuke O. Suzuki Takamichi Ogawa Katsutoshi Ono 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1999,82(8):2033-2038
The possible use of ozone to produce higher oxides was analyzed thermodynamically. Because the activity of oxygen in ozone is ∼1018 at room temperature and ∼108 at 773 K, ozone may react with metals to yield higher-oxidation-state products than does an ambient pressure of pure oxygen. In agreement with this thermodynamic prediction, silver oxides (AgO and Ag2 O) were synthesized experimentally by blowing a gas mixture of 6 vol% ozone and oxygen through a water-cooled lance. Neither Ag3 O4 nor Ag2 O3 was detected. Slow oxygen diffusion into a metal and/or reaction products and decomposition of unstable oxides that are formed successively are obstacles to practical applications of syntheses via ozone oxidation. 相似文献
8.
9.
Yukari Totsuka Takashi Higuchi Toshio Imai Akiyoshi Nishikawa Takehiko Nohmi Tatsuya Kato Shuich Masuda Naohide Kinae Kyoko Hiyoshi Sayaka Ogo Masanobu Kawanishi Takashi Yagi Takamichi Ichinose Nobutaka Fukumori Masatoshi Watanabe Takashi Sugimura Keiji Wakabayashi 《Particle and fibre toxicology》2009,6(1):1-11
Background
Recently, manufactured nano/microparticles such as fullerenes (C60), carbon black (CB) and ceramic fiber are being widely used because of their desirable properties in industrial, medical and cosmetic fields. However, there are few data on these particles in mammalian mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. To examine genotoxic effects by C60, CB and kaolin, an in vitro micronuclei (MN) test was conducted with human lung cancer cell line, A549 cells. In addition, DNA damage and mutations were analyzed by in vivo assay systems using male C57BL/6J or gpt delta transgenic mice which were intratracheally instilled with single or multiple doses of 0.2 mg per animal of particles.Results
In in vitro genotoxic analysis, increased MN frequencies were observed in A549 cells treated with C60, CB and kaolin in a dose-dependent manner. These three nano/microparticles also induced DNA damage in the lungs of C57BL/6J mice measured by comet assay. Moreover, single or multiple instillations of C60 and kaolin, increased either or both of gpt and Spi- mutant frequencies in the lungs of gpt delta transgenic mice. Mutation spectra analysis showed transversions were predominant, and more than 60% of the base substitutions occurred at G:C base pairs in the gpt genes. The G:C to C:G transversion was commonly increased by these particle instillations.Conclusion
Manufactured nano/microparticles, CB, C60 and kaolin, were shown to be genotoxic in in vitro and in vivo assay systems. 相似文献10.
Sudu Siqing Hui Wu Hiroki Yamaguchi Takamichi Shinohara Osami Sakata Atsushi Takahara 《Polymer Bulletin》2013,70(1):105-115
Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) was carried out on precursor of polyimide (PI), poly(amic acid) film, and then hard baking to obtain imprinted PI film. The molecular aggregation states of imprinted PI films before and after hard baking were investigated by grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction comparing with the one of flat PI film. It was found that NIL and hard baking can strongly affect the molecular aggregation states of PI film. Before hard baking, PI chain is aligned parallel to the line direction on the line. After hard baking, the alignment in ordered domain was changed to that the PI molecule of which chain axis is perpendicular to the line direction is significantly increased, while, PI molecule of which chain axis is parallel to the line direction is decreased after hard baking. Through comparing with the flat PI, crystallinity of imprinted PI film has been significantly enhanced. 相似文献