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1.
2.
In this paper, we investigate how to modify the naive Bayes classifier in order to perform classification that is restricted
to be independent with respect to a given sensitive attribute. Such independency restrictions occur naturally when the decision
process leading to the labels in the data-set was biased; e.g., due to gender or racial discrimination. This setting is motivated
by many cases in which there exist laws that disallow a decision that is partly based on discrimination. Naive application
of machine learning techniques would result in huge fines for companies. We present three approaches for making the naive
Bayes classifier discrimination-free: (i) modifying the probability of the decision being positive, (ii) training one model
for every sensitive attribute value and balancing them, and (iii) adding a latent variable to the Bayesian model that represents
the unbiased label and optimizing the model parameters for likelihood using expectation maximization. We present experiments
for the three approaches on both artificial and real-life data. 相似文献
3.
Henny M. Borsboom Tatjana Claasen-Vujčić Harry J. G. Gaykema Toon Mehlkopf 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》1997,5(1):33-37
The birdcage resonator is frequently used in conventional MRI because of its excellent attributes. Its use in low-field MRI
is restricted to field strengths higher than, for example, 0.1 T, dependent on the size of the coil. This is because of the
intrinsically low inductance value of the birdcage coils. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the birdcage at low field strengths
is significantly lower when compared to, for example, the solenoid. Both problems can be overcome with the multiturn technique
and a novel wound birdcage coil. The quadrature mode wound birdcage coil presented in this paper can be used at frequencies
as low as 100 kHz. Its sensitivity is also increased when compared to the conventional strip-ring birdcage. Homogeneity effective
volume, and methods to increase the resonator bandwidth to match the signal bandwidth are left intact. The latter is a typical
low-field problem. 相似文献
4.
In this paper we aim at extending the non-derivable condensed representation in frequent itemset mining to sequential pattern mining. We start by showing a negative example: in the context of frequent sequences, the notion of non-derivability is meaningless. Therefore, we extend our focus to the mining of conjunctions of sequences. Besides of being of practical importance, this class of patterns has some nice theoretical properties. Based on a new unexploited theoretical definition of equivalence classes for sequential patterns, we are able to extend the notion of a non-derivable itemset to the sequence domain. We present a new depth-first approach to mine non-derivable conjunctive sequential patterns and show its use in mining association rules for sequences. This approach is based on a well known combinatorial theorem: the Möbius inversion. A performance study using both synthetic and real datasets illustrates the efficiency of our mining algorithm. These new introduced patterns have a high-potential for real-life applications, especially for network monitoring and biomedical fields with the ability to get sequential association rules with all the classical statistical metrics such as confidence, conviction, lift etc. 相似文献
5.
Toon Verstraelen Bartłomiej M. Szyja David Lesthaeghe Reinout Declerck Veronique Van Speybroeck Michel Waroquier Antonius P. J. Jansen Alexander Aerts Lana R. A. Follens Johan A. Martens Christine E. A. Kirschhock Rutger A. van Santen 《Topics in Catalysis》2009,52(9):1261-1271
Zeolite synthesis is driven by structure-directing agents, such as tetrapropyl ammonium ions (TPA+) for Silicalite-1 and ZSM-5. However, the guiding role of these organic templates in the complex assembly to highly ordered
frameworks remains unclear, limiting the prospects for advanced material synthesis. In this work, both static ab initio and
dynamic classical modeling techniques are employed to provide insight into the interactions between TPA+ and Silicalite-1 precursors. We find that as soon as the typical straight 10-ring channel of Silicalite-1 or ZSM-5 is formed
from smaller oligomers, the TPA+ template is partially squeezed out of the resulting cavity. Partial retention of the template in the cavity is, however,
indispensable to prevent collapse of the channel and subsequent hydrolysis.
相似文献
Rutger A. van Santen (Corresponding author)Email: |
6.
Toon Norp Jean-Yves Fine Relja Djapic 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2023,41(3):239-248
Since 2017, 3rd Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) is working on integration of satellite communication in 3GPP. This paper discusses the results of the work on service and network architecture aspects in 3GPP Technical Specification Group (TSG) Service and System Aspects (SA) and 3GPP TSG Core Networks and Terminals (CT). This paper does not discuss radio aspects as are specified in 3GPP TSG radio access network (RAN). 3GPP first specified requirements and use cases for satellite access. Subsequently, architecture and protocol specifications were created for integration scenarios, direct access, network selection, mobility management, and satellite backhaul with quality of service (QoS). Also, impacts of regulatory aspects on satellite integration have been discussed in 3GPP. With the completion of Release 17, 3GPP specifications are now ready for implementation of integrated 5G satellite networks. 3GPP will continue with further development of satellite integration in Release 18 and Release 19. 相似文献
7.
The optical constants of water ice have been determined in the near infrared from 4000 to 7000 cm(-1). Polycrystalline ice films with thickness as great as ~1164 mum were formed by condensation of water vapor on a cold silicon substrate at temperatures of 166, 176, 186, and 196 K. The transmission of light through the ice films was measured during their growth from 0 to 1164 mum over the frequency range of approximately 500-7000 cm(-1). The optical constants were extracted by means of simultaneously fitting the calculated transmission spectra of films of varying thickness to their respective measured transmission spectra with an iterative Kramers-Kronig technique. Equations are presented to account for reflection losses at the interfaces when the sample is held in a cell. These equations are used to reanalyze the transmission spectrum of water ice (358-mum sample at 247 K) recorded by Ockman in 1957 [Philos. Mag. Suppl. 7, 199 (1958)]. Our imaginary indices for water ice are compared with those of Gosse et al. [Appl. Opt. 34, 6582 (1995)], Kou et al. [Appl. Opt. 32, 3531 (1993)], Grundy and Schmitt [J. Geophys. Res. 103, 25809 (1998)], and Warren [Appl. Opt. 23, 1206 (1984)], and with the new indices from Ockman's spectrum. The temperature dependence in the imaginary index of refraction observed by us between 166 and 196 K and that between our data at 196 K and the data of Gosse et al. at 250 K are compared with that predicted by the model of Grundy and Schmitt. On the basis of this comparison a linear interpolation of the imaginary indices of refraction between 196 and 250 K is proposed. We believe that the accuracy of this interpolation is better than 20%. 相似文献
8.
Take care! The evaluation of a team-based burnout intervention program for oncology care providers. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Le Blanc Pascale M.; Hox Joop J.; Schaufeli Wilmar B.; Taris Toon W.; Peeters Maria C. W. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,92(1):213
In this quasi-experimental study among staff of 29 oncology wards, the authors evaluated the effects of a team-based burnout intervention program combining a staff support group with a participatory action research approach. Nine wards were randomly selected to participate in the program. Before the program started (Time 1), directly after the program ended (Time 2), and 6 months later (Time 3), study participants filled out a questionnaire on their work situation and well-being. Results of multilevel analyses showed that staff in the experimental wards experienced significantly less emotional exhaustion at both Time 2 and Time 3 and less depersonalization at Time 2, compared with the control wards. Moreover, changes in burnout levels were significantly related to changes in the perception of job characteristics over time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
9.
C.E. Majewski H. Zarringhalam D. Toon U. Ajoku N. Hopkinson M.P. Caine 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2009,209(6):2855-2863
Rapid Manufacturing, and specifically Selective Laser Sintering, has the potential to become one of the most useful manufacturing techniques of the future, largely as a result of the extremely high levels of geometric complexity which can be produced. As the use of these technologies becomes more widespread, so the amount, and variety, of materials available for use in these processes also increases. However, the Selective Laser Sintering process can be both expensive and time-consuming when testing new materials. A method of off-line casting has been proposed here, and the tensile properties of parts produced using this method are compared with the properties achieved in Selective Laser Sintered parts produced in the same materials. For the materials tested it has been shown that the casting method provided an acceptable correlation with the properties of the Selective Laser Sintered parts, rendering this a suitable method of assessing the properties of a Selective Laser Sintering material without the requirement to produce a full build. 相似文献
10.