不同乙氧基数的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚对预交联凝胶颗粒性能的影响

利用激光粒度分析仪和流变仪研究了壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPEOn)及其分子上乙氧基(EO)数对预交联凝胶颗粒膨胀性能和流变性能的影响规律。结果表明,NPEOn使预交联凝胶颗粒的粒径减小,在剪切条件下更易破坏,储能模量降低;随着NPEOn分子上EO数的增加,预交联凝胶颗粒的粒径逐渐变大,屈服应力逐渐增加,稠度系数也逐渐变大,幂律指数反而减小,储能模量逐渐增加。NPEOn对预交联凝胶颗粒性能的影响机理主要是通过疏水缔合作用,EO数的增加使NPEOn的亲水性增强,与预交联凝胶颗粒的疏水缔合作用减弱。     

一种疏水缔合丙烯酰胺共聚物的合成及流变性能评价

采用自由基胶束共聚法以丙烯酰胺(AM)和N-苄基-N-辛基丙烯酰胺(BOAM)为原料,合成了疏水缔合共聚物(AM-NaA-BOAM),并用红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振(1H-NMR)表征了共聚物的结构.溶液的流变性实验表明,当共聚物浓度大于600 mg/L时,表现黏度显著增大,表现出疏水缔合行为,溶液的储能模量(G...     

淀粉胶体系调剖性能的影响因素

渤海油田开采已超过20年,储层非均质性严重,加大单井注采强度,会进一步加剧其非均质性。为解决储层非均质性问题,特选定渤海SZ36-1储层性质和流体为模拟对象,通过室内实验确定淀粉胶体系范围,再对不同浓度组成的调剖体系进行室内岩心驱替实验,以注入压力、含水率、采收率增幅等性能为评价对象,优化了调剖体系的配方为4%改性淀粉+4%丙烯酰胺+0.036%交联剂+0.012%引发剂+0.002%无水硫酸钠。该调剖体系能较好降低储层非均质性,在水驱基础上提高采收率22.1%,提高采收率效果显著。     

裸眼选层锚测试工艺

长裸眼段地层测试工艺中,为保障测试管柱在裸眼井段特定位置悬挂,实现分层测试,解决裸眼测试施工工艺复杂、成功率低的问题,研制了裸眼选层锚,通过井口管柱操作使其扒紧井壁,实现测试管柱悬挂在裸眼井段特定位置。设计优选了与裸眼选层锚配合的测试工具,形成裸眼选层锚单封隔器测试管柱与裸眼选层锚跨隔测试管柱,分别在JG22X井1 870.00～2 142.00 m与1 760.00～1 792.00 m两个裸眼井段进行应用,管柱顺利入井,测试总有效时间143 min和86 min,均获得压力及相关地层参数。应用结果表明,裸眼选层锚现场操作简单方便,工作性能稳定可靠,形成的测试工艺提高了裸眼中途测试成功率。     

Viscoelastic rheological property of different types of polymer solutions for enhanced oil recovery

The capability of hydrophobic association polymer(HAPAM) to displace oil is different from that of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM) because they have different rheological properties.The viscoelasticity of five polymers was measured using Physica MCR301 rheometer and was compared.The five polymers include three HAPAMs with relative molecular mass of 1 248×104(TypeⅠ),750×104(TypeⅡ),and 571×104(Type Ⅲ) separately and two HPAMs with relative molecular mass of 1 200×104 and 3 800×104 respectively.The experiment results indicate that the viscoelasticity of HAPAM is better than that of HPAM.The storage modulus G’ and the loss modulus G″ for HAPAM solutions are also larger than those for HPAM.Comparing the rheological curves of different HAPAM types,it is found that the viscosity of typeⅡ and type Ⅲ is almost same at different shear rates while the viscosity of type I is the lower than that of Types Ⅱ and Ⅲ.The storage modulus G’ and the loss modulus G″ for three types of HAPAM were measured in low oscillation frequency range,and the results show that G’ is greater than G″ for all three different types of HAPAM,but their loss modulus is almost same,and the G’ is in the order of type Ⅱ>type Ⅲ>type I.In addition,the G’ and G″ increase with aging time for all three HAPAM solutions were stayed at different days.The viscoelasticity of type Ⅰ reaches the highest value when aging time is 9 d at 45 ℃,but it is 7 d for type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ.The different viscoelasticity properties can be attributed to self-organization supermolecule networks which is formed by hydrophobic association of HAPAM molecular and molecular chain entanglement.     

Factors influencing HPAM solution viscosity prepared by produced water using orthogonal method

The effect of temperature and metal ion components on the viscosity of HPAM solution was studied by means of orthogonal method.Five factors and 4 levels were considered for the orthogonal design.The five factors included temperature,contents of Na+,Mg2+,Ca2+ and S2-,and the four levels mainly considered the level of produced water components in main oilfields in China.The experiment results show that temperature is the most important factor to control HPAM solution viscosity prepared by produced water.The e...     

非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100与预交联凝胶颗粒的相互作用

研究了非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100在调堵剂预交联凝胶颗粒(PPG)上的吸附和脱附特性,其吸附等温线符合Langmuir型吸附,吸附在颗粒上的表面活性剂能够被后续注入水逐渐洗脱下来,仍然可以提高原油采收率。利用激光粒度仪研究了Triton X-100对PPG膨胀性的影响规律,发现吸附后PPG的粒径减小。稳态和动态流变性实验研究表明,随着Triton X-100浓度的增加,溶胀后的PPG逐渐表现出假塑性流体特征,储能模量逐渐降低,PPG的注入性和运移性得到提高。     

自发乳化微观驱油机理研究

利用可视化的微观光刻模型,通过显微观察和录像手段,直接观测了自发乳化驱油方法驱替水驱后的柱状残余油、岛状残余油、膜状残余油和盲端残余油时发生的现象,详细研究了自发乳化驱油方法提高原油采收率的微观机理,即：减小毛管力、界面扰动“拉油”、弹性变形“挤油”、降低界面张力和乳化液滴通过堵塞孔喉提高波及系数等,进一步完善了自发乳化驱油方法理论体系。     

三种水处理剂对活性剂污水溶液和孤东原油间界面张力的影响

针对孤东原油与现场采出污水配制的表面活性剂溶液间界面张力不能达到超低界面张力的问题,研究了Na5P3O10、HEDP·Na4和ATMP·Na5三种水处理剂对表面活性剂污水溶液与孤东原油之间界面张力的影响规律,确定了三种水处理剂的最佳使用浓度范围。结果表明：当表面活性剂浓度为0．3％时,加入水处理剂后油水界面张力值显著降低,加Na5P3O10的油水界面张力先出现最低值后又逐渐升到平衡值,而加HEDP·Na4。和ATMP·Na5时都能使胜利原油与污水间界面张力最低值达到超低范围,HEDP·Na4的浓度范围最宽,为2000mg／L～4500mg／L。     

新型双尾疏水缔合三元共聚物的合成及流变性能评价

通过丙烯酰胺(AM)与N-苄基-N-十二烷基丙烯酰胺(BDAM)反应,采用自由基胶束共聚后加减水解法合成了双尾疏水缔合三元共聚物(AM-NaA-BDAM).用FTIR红外光谱表征了聚合物的结构,并研究了共聚物溶液的流变性能及影响因素.实验结果表明:随着共聚物浓度的增加,在临界缔合浓度以上,表观黏度迅速增加,表现出明显的疏水缔合行为;共聚物溶液具有良好的黏弹性,G'(储能模量)＞G"(损耗模量),且共聚物具有较强的耐温抗盐能力.