预埋式多点位移计现场确定围岩松动圈的方法研究

根据沪蓉西高速公路龙潭隧道中预埋式多点位移计的现场监测工作实践, 提出了多点位移计确定围岩松动圈的现场量测及判别方法, 并对开挖后的隧道围岩变形进行了有限元数值模拟。实践证明, 根据围岩内变形量与时间的变化关系并结合累积变形量随径向位移的变化规律及测点径向埋设位置, 是确定围岩松动圈范围的有效方法。     

A new technique of combining accretion by cyclone separator and scattertube for tailings dams

A new technique of combining accretion by cyclone separator and scattertube for tailings dams was devel-oped according to laboratory experiment, model experiment and spot experiment technology. Three tailings dams were successfully constructed by the new technique. The results of engineering geological exploration, static and dy-namic test and stability analysis on Baizhishan tailings dams prove that the new technique improves structure and sta-bility of the dams and working conditions compared with the traditional technique. The thin layers of fine-grained soils are greatly reduced, fine tailings sand is solid to make the dam stable and seepage conditions are well improved,the immersing line of the dam descends. In addition, the stability and liquefaction resistance of tailings dams are strengthened remarkably. The interior stress is compressive stress, stress level of every element is less than 1.0 and safety coefficient of every element is greater than 1.0. The safety coefficient against liquefaction of every element of tailings dams is greater than 1.5 according to the analysis of seismic response by finite element method.