海洋平台的固、液耦合地震分析

海洋采油平台的顶部,设置有矩形储油池,本文特地按照固、液耦合振动模型对其进行动力、抗震分析,并且与不考虑耦合影响的工程简化模型作了计算比较,得出了必须考虑固、液耦合影响的结论。     

S-R分解定理的张量表述及其率形式

目的 研究S-R分解定理导出的应变率及旋转率,进一步完善S-R理论.方法 以实方阵的对称、正交和分裂定理为基础,推导大变形、大转动情况下连续介质变形梯度张量的S-R分解定理,结合张量理论研究参数sinθ的本质及其在非笛卡尔坐标系下的计算公式,利用连续介质力学分析S-R分解定理前提条件、几何意义及由S-R分解定理导出的应变率和旋转率.结果 由S-R分解定理导出的应变率、旋转率与通常使用的应变率、旋转率线性部分相同.结论 将参数sinθ以张量形式表达可使S-R分解定理应用于非笛卡尔坐标系,同时需严格满足其前提条件.S-R理论体现了工程线应变、工程剪应变对应变张量S和局部刚体转动张量R的共同依赖性.     

大尺度圆柱周围的波流场的耦合计算

本文利用波浪弥散关系的迭代计算求得波向与流向的夹角，并用有限元法求解含流的缓坡方程，得到在缓变地形和定常流场共同影响下的大尺度圆柱周围的波流场的耦合解。     

波流斜交时大尺度圆柱周围的波浪变形

利用波浪弥散关系的迭代计算求得波向与流向的夹角，并用有限元法求解含流的缓坡方程．得到在缓变地形和斜交定常流场共同影响下的大尺度圆柱周围的波流场的耦合解。     

Study on scour around vertical large-size cylinder base due to combined action of wave and current

Based on the mechanism of local scour around vertical large-sized cylinder due to combined action of wave and current,the sour morphology,scour process and the maximum scour depth around the cylinders are studied experimentally.The influence of various ocean environmental parameters on local scour around the cylinder is considered in physical model test.The experimental results indicate that the principal effect factors on the scour in fine-sand seabed are wave height,wavelength,current velocity,ratio of diameter to wavelength and ratio of depth to wavelength when the ratio of cylinder diameter to wavelength is from 0.2 to 0.8.In this paper,dimensional analysis theory is utilized to establish a theoretical equation for forecasting maximum scour depth around large-sized round cylinder base due to the combined action of wave and current.The results computed with the theoretical equation are compared with the experimental results,and found to be in good consistency.The results in this studies can be used to estimate the maximum sour depth around analogous structures.