水下爆炸条件下不同装药对水面舰船冲击环境的影响试验研究

水下非接触爆炸产生的冲击往往会造成舰船设备的大范围破坏,从而影响舰船的生命力和战斗力。为此,对以船体结构动响应为输入条件的船用设备冲击环境的研究受到了各国海军的重视。其中,研究水下爆炸载荷与舰船冲击环境之间的联系对于舰船设备抗冲击设计以及提高水中兵器作战效能等都具有极其重要的意义。利用某型船的整体缩比模型进行水下非接触爆炸试验,通过自由场水下爆炸载荷和缩比模型冲击环境变化规律对比,得出了冲击环境主要参数与水下爆炸载荷之间的关系,试验结果具有参考价值。     

Experimental and Numerical Investigations of the Dynamic Response of Ring-Stiffened Cylinder Subjected to Underwater Explosion

Experimental and numerical investigations were carried out on the free-free end ring-stiffened cylinder subjected to underwater explosion loading. Numerical analysis was carried out by using the MSC. DYTRAN finite element code and the results were compared with experiment results. General coupling was used to simulate the interaction between fluid and structure. The strain rate effect, geometric nonlinearity and initial abnormity in shape were considered. The effective plastic stress and the strain of shell between ribs on different locations were compared and damage mechanism were analyzed.     

水下爆炸冲击波作用下自由环肋圆柱壳动态响应的数值仿真研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波作用下自由环肋圆柱壳的非线性动 态响应。采用一般耦合算法(generalcoupling)模拟流体与结构的耦合效应,计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,几何 非线性以及结构的初始缺陷的影响,计算结果与实验吻合较好。比较了肋骨和肋间壳板在迎爆面,侧爆面和背爆面处的 中面有效应力和应变,分析了壳体在三个不同部位的破坏机理。最后比较了计算中考虑应变率效应与否对壳体最终变 形的影响。