排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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介绍在管道设计中,PDS与AutoCAD两种制图软件的不同应用和特点,三维模型到二维图纸的转化,在中间文件和成品文件方面的不同实现。 相似文献
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通过池沸腾实验,利用自动数据采集系统考察了CaCO3的生成对饱和池核沸腾传热的影响,并考察添加剂和超疏水表面对池核沸腾传热的影响。选用W/O型聚丙烯酰胺(简称PAM)为添加剂,研究了添加剂水溶液的性质、添加剂浓度、热通量等因素对池核沸腾传热的影响,并对CaCO3的形成影响池核沸腾传热过程进行了机理分析,并以表面核化中心与污垢沉积及生长相互影响的观点对实验结果进行了解释。本实验通过动态模拟研究结果表明,W/O型聚丙烯酰胺具有强化池核沸腾传热的性能,PAM可降低气泡的脱离直径,增加气泡的脱离频率,提高传热系数,而且有最佳浓度范围;同时还表明经过超疏水处理后的加热器表面具有良好的抗垢性能,在稳定阶段,处理后的表面的传热系数高于未处理表面上的传热系数。 相似文献
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池式沸腾条件下CaSO4污垢生成的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在池沸腾装置中,100℃下CaSO4饱和溶液以及热通量55—300 kW/m2,研究了传热表面性质对硫酸钙污垢沉积的影响。通过现代表面处理技术,例如动态混合离子注入和动态混合磁控溅射技术,对若干加热器表面进行处理,以减小金属表面的表面能。研究表明,表面能低的表面,即经离子注入或磁控溅射的表面具有良好的抗垢性能。 相似文献
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Effect of Surface Treatment on Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient in CaSO4 Containing Water
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RENXiaoguang 《中国化学工程学报》2006,14(1):122-126
This paper reports the influence of heat transfer surface treatment on the formation of calcium sulphate deposit during flow boiling heat transfer. The surface of several test heaters was treated by surface modification techniques, such as dynamic mixing magnetron sputtering [DLC (diamond-like carbon), DLC-F (diamond-like carbon-fluorine) and AC (amorphous carbon)] and polishing to reduce surface energy. The results showed that heat transfer surface with low surface energy experienced significant reduction of formation of CaSO4 deposit. (1) Magnetron sputtering stainless steel heat transfer surface with DLC, DLC-F and plasma arc sputtering with AC did not change the surface roughness, but they reduced surface energy and improved heat transfer coefficient, so hindered CaSO4 deposit formation significantly. The DLC-F surface performed better than the DLC surface. (2) Surface energy played an important pole in improving heat transfer coefficient. The less the surface energy the more significant the heat transfer coefficient improved with other experimental conditions identical. (3) The polished surface improved the roughness of the heater, but owing to the high surface energy it was not better than the DLC-F surface for a long-term consideration on improving the heat transfer coefficient. 相似文献
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