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Ca3Co4O9 ceramics were prepared using the sol-gel process with ordinary pressing sintering and their thermoelectric properties were measured from room temperature to 673 K. The experimental results show that single phase Ca3Co4O9 can be fabricated at 750-900 ℃ in different citrate acid molar proportions for 0.2-1.0. For all the oxides, both the Seebeck coefficients S and the electrical conductivitiesκincrease with the increasing temperature. The Seebeck coefficients S are all positive. The thermal conductivities κ increase with the increasing temperature also and the lattice thermal conductivityκl plays an important role to the thermal conductivity κ. The citrate acid molar proportions have a large influence on the particle sizes, which influences the thermoelectric properties of the ceramics. The figure of merit increases with the increasing temperature and reaches 4.5×10-5 K-1 at 573 K for the sample in the citrate acid molar proportion of 0.46. 相似文献
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Ca_3Co_4O_9陶瓷的热传输特性(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶法,结合常压烧结工艺制备了Ca3Co4O9陶瓷.通过热重-差示扫描量热法(thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry,TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)等测试手段探讨了Ca3Co4O9陶瓷的形成过程,分析了不同工艺参数对Ca3Co4O9陶瓷显微结构及性能的影响,研究了晶粒尺寸与热传输性能之间的关系.结果显示:Ca3Co4O9为取向无规则层片状结构,当煅烧温度为750~900℃时,能得到纯相Ca3Co4O9,Ca3Co4O9陶瓷的热导率(k)较低,且随着温度的升高而逐渐增大.晶粒尺寸的减小对其晶格热导率(k1)影响显著,当平均晶粒由92 nm减小到63 nm时,k1由1.529 W/(m·K)减小到0.959 W/(m·K),但对载流子热导率(kc)的影响很小.Ca3Co4O9陶瓷的k随晶粒尺寸的减小而降低,主要是由于kl随晶粒尺寸的减小而降低所致. 相似文献
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