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高压天然气乙烷回收高效流程 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在对高压凝析气田气回收乙烷及以上组分时,可利用的现有乙烷回收流程存在系统冷量过多、脱甲烷塔气液分离效果差和系统能耗高等问题。在部分干气循环工艺(RSV)的基础上,提出一种高压天然气的乙烷回收高效流程(HPARV)。该流程在RSV工艺的基础上增加了1台高压吸收塔,吸收塔与脱甲烷塔的操作压力相互独立,既保证了较高的乙烷回收率,又降低了外输干气的再压缩功率。HPARV工艺有效解决了传统RSV乙烷回收流程系统能耗高、对高压原料气适应性不强和脱甲烷塔气液分离效率差等问题。研究实例表明,当原料气压力大于7.0MPa时,HPARV工艺对原料气气质组分变化及原料气压力变化均具有较好的适应性,乙烷回收率高达93%以上。与相同乙烷回收率下的RSV工艺相比,HPARV工艺能大幅度降低乙烷回收装置的综合能耗。 相似文献
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空心玻璃微球因具有低密度、高强度、耐高温等优点而被广泛研究。采用喷雾造粒法与粉末法相结合,掺入发泡剂,以射频等离子体作为热源制备空心石英玻璃微球,研究了SiC、CaSO4、CaCO3三种发泡剂对制备空心石英玻璃微球的影响。结果表明,通过喷雾造粒法将发泡剂与SiO2充分混合形成粗坯颗粒,再利用射频等离子设备对粗坯粉末进行高温烧结,得到空心石英玻璃微球。其中CaSO4、CaCO3发泡剂效果较差,所产生的气体难以留在玻璃微球内部形成中空气泡;而SiC发泡剂效果最好,在射频等离子烧结过程中产生气体,被玻璃液包裹形成空心结构,得到的玻璃微球平均真密度为1.799 5 g/cm3。选用菲利华石英块状疏松体作为SiO2原料,当m(SiO2)∶m(SiC)∶m(H2O)为100∶3∶300时,可制备出平均真密度为0.72 g/cm3的空心多孔石英玻璃微球。 相似文献
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In order to prepare hydrophobic waterborne polyurethane coatings with better performances, the silicon-containing waterborne polyurethane(SiWPU) with functional chain extender hydroxyethyl acrylate(HEA) was prepared first, and then a series of siliconfluorine-containing polyurethane/acrylate(FSiPUA) emulsions were obtained with flourine containing acrylic monomer by seed emulsion polymerization, introducing micro-nano SiO_2 into FSiPUA emulsion to make the final hybrid emulsion. The properties of Si WPU, FSiPUA and SiO_2/FSiPUA were investigated by fourier transform infrared spectra(FTIR), transmission electron microscope(TEM), Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM) and some other analytical methods. The results revealed that FSiPUA emulsion particles possessed composite core-shell structure and FSiPUA films with suitable ratio performed better than Si WPU films in hardness, water resistance and solvent resistance. The SiO_2/FSiPUA films with micro-nano dual roughness structure showed a water contact angle of 136° with good resistance to acid and alkali. 相似文献
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