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An effective automatic target detection algorithm based on wavelet transform, which takes advantage of the localization and the orientation of wavelet analysis, is proposed. The algorithm detects the target in the vertical component of the wavelet transformation of the image. After mutual energy combination and sea clutter suppression through spatial weighting and thresholding, the target is located through maximum energy determination and its size is indicated through similarity measurement function of two overlapping windows. Experiment results show that the target can be detected by the algorithm in a single image frame and the better efficiency can be obtained also under the complicated backgrounds of existing the disturbances of cloud layer and fish scale light. 相似文献
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本文设计了一种利用中和线技术来提高隔离度的双频MIMO天线.天线单元采用印刷单极天线的形式,两个工作频段分别覆盖WLAN频率2.45 GHz/5.2 GHz/5.8 GHz.低频谐振单元为倒F天线,通过增加短截线,用以产生高频谐振,实现双频工作.在天线之间增加一个悬置的中和线来提高天线端口之间的隔离度.仿真结果表明,天线两个工作频带分别为2.39~2.53 GHz和4.57~6.09 GHz.天线两个端口之间的隔离度,在低频段内,S 21<-19.3 dB,在高频段内,S 21<-24.6 dB,满足移动通信WLAN频段天线的设计要求. 相似文献
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为了提高频谱利用率,设计了一种可生成l=+1和l=-2两种模态的轨道角动量涡旋电磁波阵列天线.阵列天线由两组辐射贴片与功分相移馈电网络组成,功分相移馈电网络为每组阵列天线依次提供相等幅度和恒定相位增量的信号,从而生成不同模式的OAM涡旋波.通过合理调节两个馈电网络的相位,使得两个微带天线阵生成l=+1和l=-2的轨道角动量涡旋电磁波,由于辐射阵元之间相互耦合,阵列天线获得了比较宽的带宽.测试结果表明,两个阵列天线的阻抗带宽分别达到780 MHz和610 MHz,两端口之间的隔离度大于32.5 dB. 相似文献
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