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Cadmium in agricultural soils,vegetables and rice and potential health risk in vicinity of Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan,China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Soil cadmium (Cd) contamination resulted from mining and smelting is a major environmental concern,and health risk associated with Cd exposure to multi-media through muti-pathway is increasing.Cd concentrations in soils,vegetables and paddy rice were investigated,and potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks exposure to Cd were estimated at six villages around the Dabaoshan Mine,South China.A total of 87 soil samples were found to exceed the China's maximum permission level (MPL) for Cd,while the highest value of 4.42 mg/kg was found near irrigation ditch associated with Hengshi River in Xinyi (XY) Village.Cd contents in vegetables and rice exceeded the maximum permissible concentration by more than five times in every village.Cadmium accumulation in plants is in the order of celery 〉 lactuca sativa L 〉 Chinese cabbage 〉 Romaine lettuce 〉 asparagus lettuce 〉 mustard 〉 cabbage mustard 〉 cabbage.The mean hazard quotient (HQ) of all villages is in the range of [5.29,25.75],and the mean values of cancer risk for investigated areas are more than 10 times greater than the USEPA (2009) threshold limit value of 10-4.Moreover,human non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks are mainly attributable to paddy rice intake,followed by vegetables intake,soil ingestion,inhalation,and dermal contact.The results indicate that Cd has a huge potential risk on human health for the local residents. 相似文献
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在长沙市马坡岭和北京市通县开展了碘甲磺隆钠盐在小麦植株和土壤中的残留降解动态试验.两地试验结果表明:在施药剂量为28.2 g a.i./hm2时,长沙市马坡岭试验点碘甲磺隆钠盐在小麦植株和土壤中的半衰期分别为4.1、7.4 d,北京市通县试验点碘甲磺隆钠盐在小麦植株和土壤中的半衰期分别为5.4、22 d,碘甲磺隆钠盐在小麦茎叶和土壤中都能迅速降解,其中在小麦植株中的降解更快.6.25%碘甲磺隆钠盐水分散粒剂用于小麦田除草,施药剂量分别为18.8、28.2 g a.i./hm2时,施药1次,收获期小麦籽粒、麦秆及土壤中的残留均低于0.003 mg/kg. 相似文献
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适用于污染河水修复的可渗透反应墙材料筛选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过中试规模的模拟试验,进行了适用于污染河水修复的可渗透反应墙(PRB)反应材料筛选研究.结果表 明,以铁屑、焦炭、沸石和石灰石为反应材料的不同配比的6个反应器(A~F)对COD、TN及TP均有一定得去除效果,其中,反应器E对COD、TN及TP的平均去除率分别是61.0%、85.8%和82.O%,显著高于其它材料配比的反应器;各反应器出水铁离子含量均高于进水,但远远低于抑制微生物降解作用的最高容许含量.综合各项指标,反应器E和F反应材料铁屑,焦炭、沸石的体积比较佳,分别为1:2:1和1:1:2,适于典型地表污水.污染河水的修复,其中又以反应器E的反应材料配比更优. 相似文献
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