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卤-锑协同阻燃机理研究进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
详细论述了卤-锑阻燃协同体系的阻燃机同机理,以及卤-锑阻燃机理方面的研究新进展。 相似文献
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3β-acetoxy-17,17-ethylendioxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-7β-ol( Ⅰ ) was prepared by 3 steps from 3β-acetoxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-17-one ( Ⅱ ) with overall yield of 52.7%. Thus, interaction of ethylene glycol and material ( Ⅱ ) gave 3β-acetoxy- 17,17-ethylendioxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten ( Ⅲ ) which was subsequently oxidated and stereoselectively reduced to produce compound( Ⅰ ). The normal influencing factors, such as the types of oxidants and reductives, the mole ratio of reactants, the reaction temperature, and the addition ways of reactants, in oxidation and reduction were discussed. The results show that the oxidation rate order is CrO3-C5 H5 N (1: 1, mole fraction)>CrO3-C5H5 N(1: 2)> (C5H5NH)2 Cr2O7 in terms of the oxidant, the yield of the oxidation becomes higher with increasing the oxidant stoichiometry and raising the reaction temperature. And the optimum condition is that the reaction temperature is at 30 ℃, and n(Ⅲ)/n(CrO3-C5H5N(1: 2))=1: 20. The yield of the -7β alcohol order with Li[Al(OC(CH3)3)3H] (e. G. 78. 6%) is more than that with NaBH4 (e. G. 14. 5%) in terms of the reductive agent and the reduction rate decreases in the course of reaction. The compound (Ⅰ) is characterized by 1R and MS. 相似文献
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从对化工技术人员在仪表选择、安装、调试、化工参数监测和自动控制的技能要求出发,对《化工仪表及自动化》课程的教学目标、讲授内容及学习效果的考核等方面做了有益的尝试和改革。同时,介绍"卓越工程师教育培养计划"规划教材《化工过程参数监测与自动化》和研发的化工仪表自动化综合实训平台,为本课程的教学提供了很好的借鉴。 相似文献
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The aerobic oxidation of p-menthane to p-menthane hydroperoxide (PMHP) in the presence of metalloporphyrins was investigated in an intermittent mode under an atmospheric pressure of air. Several important reaction parameters, such as the structure of metalloporphyrin, the air flow rate, and the temperature, were studied. The preliminary mechanism of the aerobic oxidation of p-menthane catalyzed by metalloporphyrins was also discussed. The results show that the reaction is greatly accelerated by the addition of metalloporphyrins at very low concentration, in terms of both the yield and formation rate of PMHP, and the high selectivity of PMHP is maintained during the reaction. Temperature of 120 ℃ and reaction time of around 5 h are the optimal conditions for the best result in the presence of 0.06 mmol/L monomanganeseporphyrins ((p-Cl)TPPMnCl). Furthermore, the yield of PMHP is increased remarkably when the reaction is carried out under programmed temperature compared with the constant temperature. When the reaction is catalyzed by 0.06 mmol/L((p-Cl)TPPMnCl) at the air flow rate of 600 mL/min and 120 ℃ for 4 h, and then the temperature is reduced to 110 ℃, for another 4 h, the yield of PMHP reaches 24.3%, which is higher than that of the reaction at a constant temperature of 120 ℃ or 110 ℃ for 8 h. 相似文献
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