基于空间加权Hausdorff 距离的彩色图像人脸检测

文中介绍一种利用人脸横向边缘进行模板匹配的彩色图像人脸检测技术.其中模板由人脸边缘的空间分布概率生成.使用空间加权Hausdorff距离作为模板匹配度量,它不仅能有效的检测出人脸,而且匹配速度快.为了缩小模板搜索范围,首先对输入图像进行肤色分割.实验结果表明,该方法对复杂背景下的无深度旋转人脸图像具有良好的检测能力,且对光照条件不敏感.     

预热处理温度对低温制备Mn掺杂ZnO薄膜结构和阻变性能的影响

以水合乙酸锌、水合乙酸锰为前驱体,利用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法在p+-Si衬底上制备Mn掺杂的ZnO阻变薄膜(MZO)。研究工艺中预热处理温度对薄膜的微观结构、阻变特性的影响,分析了薄膜高阻态和低阻态的导电机理。结果表明:经250、300℃预热处理的MZO薄膜孔洞较多,而经350℃预热处理的MZO薄膜致密,无孔洞且呈c轴择优取向生长;经不同温度预热处理所制备的Ag/MZO/p+-Si器件均呈双极性的阻变特性,但经350℃预热处理的器件样品具有更显著的阻变行为和更高的高、低电阻比RHRS/RLRS(104~106);器件在高阻态的低压区为欧姆导电,高阻态高压区为肖特基发射电流传导,在低阻态为空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)传导。     

Low temperature synthesis of amorphous La<Subscript>0.7</Subscript>Zn<Subscript>0.3</Subscript>MnO<Subscript>3</Subscript> films grown on p<Superscript>+</Superscript>-Si substrates and its resistive switching properties

Amorphous La_0.7Zn_0.3MnO₃ (LZMO) films were deposited on p⁺-Si substrates by sol-gel method at low temperature of 450 °C. The Ag/LZMO/p⁺-Si device exhibits invertible bipolar resistive switching and the R _HRS/R _LRS was about 10⁴-10⁶ at room temperature which can be kept over 10³ switching cycles. Better endurance characteristics were observed in the Ag/LZMO/p⁺-Si device, the V _Set and the V _Reset almost remained after 10³ endurance switching cycles. According to electrical analyses, the conductor mechanism was in low resistor state (LRS) governed by the filament conductor and in the high state (HRS) dominated by the traps-controlled space-charge-limited current (SCLC) conductor.