基于切尔诺夫界的量子密钥分发统计涨落分析方法

量子密钥分发（quantum key distribution,QKD）是量子信息科学的重要应用之一.在实际执行量子密钥分发协议时,由于有限码长的原因,实验得到的测量值受到统计涨落的影响.基于切尔诺夫界给出了一种严格的QKD中数据统计涨落的分析方法并将其应用到偏选基诱骗态QKD协议中,新的方法只要求每次测量独立同分布,对样本容量没有要求.仿真结果显示,新方法能取得和已有方法近似的结果.     

基于图的非二元非对称量子码构造(英文)

The theory of quantum error correcting codes is a primary tool for fighting decoherence and other quantum noise in quantum communication and quantum computation. Recently, the theory of quantum error correcting codes has developed rapidly and been extended to protect quantum information over asymmetric quantum channels, in which phase-shift and qubit-flip errors occur with different probabilities. In this paper, we generalize the construction of symmetric quantum codes via graphs (or matrices) to the asymmetric case, converting the construction of asymmetric quantum codes to finding matrices with some special properties. We also propose some asymmetric quantum Maximal Distance Separable (MDS) codes as examples constructed in this way.