2002年拉萨市成年居民主要慢性病患病情况分析

目的:描述2002年拉萨市成年居民超重和肥胖、高血压的患病情况。方法:利用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查西藏调查点的数据分析不同年龄组的超重和肥胖患病率;高血压水平、高血压患病率以及高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率情况;血脂异常患病情况。结果:2002年拉萨市成年居民超重率为29.0%,肥胖率为15.9%;高血压患病率为41.0%,高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为33.5%、25.9%、5.4%。结论:拉萨市成年居民的慢性病患病率较高,慢性病已成为拉萨居民的一个重要健康问题,应开展行之有效的措施实施干预和治疗。     

Synthesis of amphiphilic ethyl cellulose grafting poly(acrylic acid) copolymers and their self-assembly morphologies in water

Amphiphilic ethyl cellulose (EC)-g-poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) copolymers were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Firstly, ethyl cellulose macro-initiators with the degree of the 2-bromoisobutyryl substitution of 0.04 and 0.25 synthesized by the esterification of the hydroxyl groups remained in EC macromolecular chains and the 2-bromoisobutyryl bromides. Secondly, tert-butyl acrylate was polymerized by ATRP with the ethyl cellulose macro-initiator and EC-g-PtBA copolymers were prepared. Finally, the EC-g-PAA copolymers were prepared by hydrolyzing tert-butyl group of the EC-g-PtBA copolymers. The grafting copolymers were characterized by means of GPC, ¹H NMR and FTIR spectroscopies. The molecular weight of graft copolymers increased during the polymerization and the polydispersity was low. A kinetic study showed that the polymerization was first-order. Meanwhile, EC-g-PAA copolymers were self-assembled to micelles or particles with diameters of 5 nm and 100 nm in water (pH = 10) when the concentration was 1.0 mg/ml.     

桌面式眼动跟踪系统研究

眼动跟踪技术作为一种新的人机交互方式,已受到越来越多人的关注,现有的眼动跟踪系统大都是头戴式的,它的硬件设备复杂,对人干扰较大,而且价格昂贵。文章实现了一个简单的基于桌面的眼动跟踪系统,本系统硬件构成简单,而且不与人直接接触,使用虹膜中心坐标来估计用户的注视点。实验表明,当误差距离不超过40个像素时,系统估计的人眼注视点准确率超过80%。     

语料资源缺乏的连续语音识别方法的研究

由于少数民族语言有其本身的特点, 不能简单地套用现有的连续语音识别的方法. 本文以蒙古语为例, 研讨了声学和语言模型的建立, 并在日本国际电气通信基础技术研究所的连续语音识别器上实现了蒙古语的语音识别系统. 本文侧重于语言模型的建立, 基于蒙古语黏着性语言特点, 提出用相似词聚类方法建立多类N-gram模型. 实验结果显示, 应用我们提出的语言模型, 识别精度比用传统的词的N-gram识别法提高了5.5%.     

正十二硫醇对硫调型氯丁橡胶断链过程的影响

研究了正十二硫醇用量和体系pH值对硫调型氯丁橡胶断链过程的影响.结果表明,硫醇是一种快速断链剂,0.5 h内氯丁橡胶的门尼粘度可降至预期值,且延长氯丁胶乳存放时间后,氯丁橡胶的门尼粘度变化不明显;增加硫醇用量可使氯丁橡胶断链更充分,其门尼粘度更低;提高体系pH值,可以加速断链反应.     

等离子发射光谱测定西藏土壤矿质元素前处理方法研究

使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定西藏土壤中铝(Al)、镁(Mg)、铁(Fe)、钙(Ca)、锰(Mn)、钛(Ti)等多种矿质元素。对湿法消解与干灰化法处理样品进行比较,通过对标准物质西藏土壤GBW08302样品分解,表明选择HNO3-HClO4体系消解样品优于干灰化法。检测数据证明西藏土壤中矿质元素含量丰富。     

基于Qtopia4的嵌入式阿拉伯文智能学习输入法的实现

随着手持设备的迅猛发展,新疆作为我国面向中西亚国家促进合作、交流的桥头堡,在智能手机等嵌入式产品中支持快速高效的阿拉伯文输入显得尤为重要。讨论如何在Qtopia4中设计和实现阿拉伯文智能学习输入法。详细阐述基于Qtopia4平台的阿拉伯文本地化解决方案、该输入法的词库构建与算法设计。实现单词智能联想和整句输入,具备自我学习功能。最终将该输入法移植到广州友善之臂ARM11开发板Mini6410的Qtopia 4.4.3 Mobile版中。     

Self-assembly of ethyl cellulose-graft-polystyrene copolymers in acetone

The self-assembly of the dense graft copolymers ethyl cellulose-graft-polystyrene (EC-g-PS) in acetone was investigated by using dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that EC-g-PS copolymers can self-assemble into spherical micelles in acetone. The micelles' size increases with increasing the copolymer concentration and the PS side-chain length. Moreover, the copolymers can self-assemble into multimolecular micelles at relatively high polymer concentration while unimolecular micelles can be formed at low concentration. The micelles have a core-shell structure with the ethyl cellulose main chains in the shell and the side polystyrene chains in the core of the micelles.     

某选矿厂处理角岩型铜硫矿选铜浮选实验

西藏某角岩型复杂铜硫矿,原矿铜品位0.38％,铁品位2.55％,硫品位2.05％,黄铜矿与黄铁矿嵌存关系较密切,黄铁矿可浮性较好,选矿厂采用丁基黄药和丁铵黑药作为捕收剂,最终生产出的铜精矿不合格,选矿现场经添加大量石灰调整后(石灰用量8500 g/t),生产指标没有好转,同时石灰用量过大增加了矿浆黏度,现场操作更加困难...     

铁质文物保护的封护材料

概述了传统有机材料、合成有机高分子材料以及有机无机杂化材料在铁质文物保护中的应用,对其使用方法、应用效果等特点进行了评述.