跨文化交际与高校外籍教师管理

通过对跨文化交际中的主要差异．价值观、思维方式、交际习惯、文化背景以及风俗习惯的分析,提出了四项跨文化交际策略：即加强文化交际与沟通,提高文化认同感;提倡人本管理,加强人文关怀;完善外籍教师的管理制度;加强对外籍教师的激励措施,来解决高校外籍教师管理中存在的实际问题,为规范和提高高校外籍教师管理水平提供了新的思路．     

DEGRADATION OF ATP AND GLYCOGEN IN COD (GADUS MORHUA) MUSCLE DURING FREEZING

Changes in ATP, IMP, lactate and glycogen contents in the muscle of cod were followed during freezing at temperatures of ?20C and ?45C. ATP degradation was accompanied by a corresponding increase in IMP content. Simultaneous measurement of temperature showed that at both freezing rates, the greatest decrease in ATP content was observed when the temperature reached ‐0.8C. Glycolysis occurred during freezing of cod as indicated by an increase in lactate content. The changes found in all measured metabolites were more pronounced when freezing was performed at a slow rate compared to a fast rate due to the thermal arrest time at about 0.8C.