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排序方式: 共有221条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Accelerated tests for oxidative rancidity of blanched peanuts, blanched dry-roasted peanuts, blanched oil-roasted peanuts and shelled Persian walnuts were performed at high and low oxygen content at controlled intermediate and low relative humidities. The results confirmed and quantified the importance of oxygen content, relative humidity and roasting process in the oxidative rancidity of peanuts and walnuts. There is a potential to extend shelf-life of roasted peanuts and walnuts by edible coatings with low oxygen permeability or nitrogen-flushing with oxygen barrier packaging. Static headspace chromatography was useful to monitor oxidative rancidity in walnuts and roasted peanuts. 相似文献
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RELAXATION BEHAVIOR AND THE APPLICATION OF INTEGRAL CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS TO WHEAT DOUGH 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
D.H.S. RAMKUMAR M. BHATTACHARYA JUAN A. MENJIVAR T.A. HUANG 《Journal of texture studies》1996,27(5):517-544
The small amplitude rheological properties of doughs of different compositions were measured using a dynamic rheometer. In the first study, the effect of water, flour, and added gluten on the dynamic properties was investigated. Frequency sweep was carried out in the range of 0. 1 to 100 s−1 at an applied strain of 0. 1%. Storage (G') and loss (G") moduli for each composition were recorded. The storage modulus versus frequency plots were a series of parallel curves indicating that the moisture-to-flour ratio was the most important parameter. The loss modulus versus frequency plot showed a falling-off after a frequency of 40 s−1 . A plot of tan δ versus frequency indicated a more elastic dough at shorter time 相似文献
3.
混合遗传算法求解应急抢修点选址问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
考虑设备应急抢修的时限要求和整个应急抢修系统的服务质量要求,采用0-1整数规划模型描述了应急抢修点选址问题,并针对该问题设计了一种混合遗传算法。在算法中使用启发式算法对种群中的不可行解进行修复,以保持种群在可行域内搜索,并采用近邻搜索算法改善种群中的最佳个体。算例计算的结果表明,该算法求得的结果要优于基于罚函数的遗传算法和采用简单修复算法的遗传算法。 相似文献
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基于时空棱柱方法,将人的活动区域限制在一定的时空棱柱体内,根据出行者的活动计划,确定在一定时间限制下活动场所在空间上的可达性。提出了目的地选择行为分层的建模策略。引入小区吸引力因子,构建了非线性效用函数的目的地选择行为模型,探讨了小区吸引力因子的量化过程、参数标定及结果检验。结果表明:结合出行的时空约束和地理信息系统(Geographic information system,GIS)分析能够确定出行者的目的地选择集合。具有小区吸引力因子的非线性效用函数能够更准确地预测目的地选择行为。本文研究将出行理论与出行者的实际行为相结合,为目的地选择行为的建模提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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Metabolic reprogramming and immunologic suppression are two critical characteristics promoting the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The integrative analysis of all the metabolism-related genes (MRGs) in HNSCC is lacking and the interaction between the metabolism and the immune characteristics also requires more exploration to uncover the potential mechanisms. Therefore, this study was designed to establish a prognostic signature based on all the MRGs in HNSCC. Genes of HNSCC samples were available from the TCGA and GEO databases while the MRGs were retrieved from a previous study. Ultimately 4 prognostic MRGs were selected to construct a model possessing robust prognostic value and accuracy in TCGA cohorts. The favorable reproducibility of this model was confirmed in validation cohorts from GEO databases. The risk score calculated by this model was an independent prognostic factor that further classified these HNSCC patients into high-/low-risk groups. GSEA analyses and somatic mutations indicated the low-risk group could activate several anti-tumor pathways and possessed lower TP53 mutation. The results of ESTIMATE, single-sample GSEA, CIBERSORT, and some immune-related molecules analyses suggested the low-risk group exhibited lower metabolic activities and higher immune characteristics. The Spearman correlation test implied most metabolic pathways with tumor-promoting function were negatively correlated with the immune activity, indicating a plausible approach of combining the anti-metabolism and the immunotherapy drugs in the high-risk group to enhance therapeutic effects than applied separately. In conclusion, this prognostic signature linking MRGs with the immune landscape could promote the individualized treatment for HNSCC patients. 相似文献
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MIRIAM S. GRENÓN JOSÉ ROBLEDO JUAN CARLOS IBÁÑEZ HÉCTOR J. SÁNCHEZ 《Journal of microscopy》2016,264(2):182-188
Dental implants are composed of commercially pure Ti (which is actually an alloy of titanium, and minor or trace components such as aluminium and vanadium). When the implant is inserted, its surface undergoes a number of chemical and mechanical processes, releasing particles of titanium to the medium. The metabolism of free ions of titanium is uncertain; the uptaking processes in the body are not well known, nor their toxic dose. In addition, physical properties of newly formed bone, such as diffusivity and activation energy, are scarce and rarely studied. In this study, we analysed the diffusion of titanium in the titanium‐implanted shinbones of six adult male Wistar rats by spatially resolved micro x‐ray fluorescence. The measurements were carried out at the microfluorescence station of the x‐ray fluorescence (XRF) beamline of the Brazilian synchrotron facility LNLS (from Portuguese ‘Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron’). For each sample, XRF spectra were taken by linear scanning in area near the new bone formed around the Ti implant. The scanning line shows a clear effect of titanium diffusion whereas calcium intensity presents a different behaviour. Moreover, a clear correlation among the different structures of bones is observed in the Ti and Ca intensities. The results obtained in these measurements may allow determining quantitatively the parameters of diffusion rates and other physical properties of new bone like diffusion coefficients. 相似文献
10.
为了分析溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2薄膜的光学常数,采用旋涂法制备了多层TiO2薄膜,利用扫描电镜对表面形貌进行了分析,利用椭圆偏振光谱对薄膜的折射率色散和孔隙率进行了拟合分析,并利用原位共角反射光谱对拟合结果进行了验证,得到了TiO2薄膜厚度、孔隙率和折射率色散曲线。结果表明,TiO2薄膜厚度与旋涂层数成线性关系,薄膜孔隙率约为15%且与旋涂层数无关,New Amorphous色散模型可以较好地拟合溶胶-凝胶旋涂方法制备的TiO2薄膜在1.55eV~4.00eV波段的椭偏光谱。该研究为溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2薄膜的光学常数测量提供了参考。 相似文献