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1.
N Haddad R Ben Khelifa H Matter H Kharmachi MF Aubert A Wandeler J Blancou 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,12(4):307-309
The possibility of immunizing dogs orally against rabies, using SADBern, an attenuated strain, was tested on dogs in the field in Tunisia. This strain induced high neutralizing antibody titres and conferred to all vaccinated dogs total resistance against a challenge with a Maghrebian strain. However, an excretion of virus of vaccinal origin was observed in one dog, hampering the use of SADBern in dogs. Nevertheless, this work demonstrates for the first time that dogs in developing countries, especially those which are inaccessible to parenteral vaccination, could be efficiently immunized against rabies by the oral route. 相似文献
2.
Sondes Mechri Khelifa Bouacem Taha-Bilel Chalbi Marwa Khaled Fawzi Allala Amel Bouanane-Darenfed Hocine Hacene Bassem Jaouadi 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2022,25(4):487-504
The ability of microorganisms to grow at high temperature, alkaline pH, and high salinity makes them an attractive target for enzyme-production with several industrial applications. One strain TN-X30 has been selected as protease producer and identified as Streptomyces mutabilis after a phenotypic and molecular study. Its production of protease was improved using Taguchi L27 design. The strategy was carried out to identify the optimum levels and the interaction of the screened factors. Following this step, maximum protease activity (10,895 U/ml) was achieved after 6-days of incubation. The TN-X30 protease activity had an optimum of pH and temperature of 10 and 65°C, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters at 60°C were enthalpy 14.26 kJ/mol, entropy −220 J/mol/K, and Gibbs free energy 90.53 kJ/mol. TN-X30 protease production displayed a 16-fold increase reaching 175,000 U/ml in a 100-L fermentor. Furthermore, the lyophilization in presence of sorbitol enhanced the stability of the TN-X30 protease which remained active at 75% after 24-months of storage. The lyophilized TN-X30 protease exhibited exceptional stability indexes in presence of some known commercialized detergent components as NEODOL® 25-7, Dehydol® LT 7, Na2 CMC, Galaxy LAS, Galaxy LES 70, Galaxy 110, Galaxy CAPB Plus, and Sulfacid K. The lyophilized enzyme also displayed high stability with respect to both solid and liquid detergents. Finally, TN-X30 protease exhibited remarkable destaining of blood, egg, and chocolate stained cloth pieces. These findings may promote TN-X30 protease for use as bioadditive in detergent formulation, thereby reducing environmental chemical threat. 相似文献
3.
Asmaa Argoub Rachid Ghezini Cherifa Bachir Bouhadjar Boukoussa Amine Khelifa Abdelkader Bengueddach Peter G. Weidler Rachida Hamacha 《Journal of Porous Materials》2018,25(1):199-205
MIL-101@g-C3N4 nanocomposite was prepared by solvothermal synthesis and used for CO2 adsorption. The parent materials (MIL-101 and g-C3N4) and the MIL-101@g-C3N4 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, argon adsorption/desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis (TG/DTA), transmission electronic microscopy, and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results confirmed the formation of well-defined MIL-101@g-C3N4 with interesting surface area and pore volume. Furthermore, both MIL-101 and MIL-101@g-C3N4 were accomplished in carbon dioxide capture at different temperatures (280, 288, 273 and 298 K) at lower pressure. The adsorption isotherms show that the nanocomposite has a good CO2 adsorption affinity compared to MIL-101. The best adsorption capacity is about 1.6 mmol g?1 obtained for the nanocomposite material which is two times higher than that of MIL-101, indicating strong interactions between CO2 and MIL-101@g-C3N4. This difference in efficacy is mainly due to the presence of the amine groups dispersed in the nanocomposite. Finally, we have developed a simple route for the preparation of an effective and new adsorbent for the removal of CO2, which can be used as an excellent candidate for gas storage, catalysis, and adsorption. 相似文献
4.
Finite element modelling of wooden structures at large deformations and brittle failure prediction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a constitutive wood model that accounts for both hardening associated with material densification at large compressive deformations and brittle failure modes. The model is adapted from previous work by the authors and has been modified to deal with wood behaviours. The main novelty of the model is the coupling between the anisotropic plasticity and the ductile densification. The model developed is successfully implemented in the commercial ABAQUS software. Validation was made for uniaxial compressive loadings and an application on a three-points bending test. The results obtained, for the uniaxial compressive loadings, demonstrate the capability of the model to simulate the wood behaviour at large compressive deformations and show clearly the effect of the densification on the plastic behaviour. The result obtained for the three-points bending test shows a good implementation of the brittle failure criterion and demonstrates the suitability of the developed model to analyse and design wooden structures. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, a constitutive law describing the wood behaviour, as elasto-plastic orthotropic material with 3D finite element model, is presented. Anisotropic elasto-plastic constitutive law with hardening associated with material densification, without distinction between radial and tangential properties, was used for the compressive behaviour. The main novelty of the developed 3D F.E. model, among the models accounting for hardening is the coupling between the anisotropic plasticity and the ductile densification. The model was successfully implemented in the commercial ABAQUS software and validated in the context of uniaxial compressive loading and on one-bolt wood connection tests. The results for the uniaxial compressive loading were compared with the published experimental ones, showing good agreements and demonstrate clearly the effect of the densification on the plastic behaviour. Further, the results obtained on one-dowel wood connection were compared with experiments showing the capability of the model to simulate accurately the non-linear behaviour of bolted joints until failure. 相似文献
6.
In order to study electronic and structural properties of a family of cholesterol esters, the cholesteryl alkanoates, we have performed a semi-empirical quantum calculation. From some previous works, we have generalized the existence of three types of configuration obtained for the cholesteryl acetate to 14 other cholesteryl alkanoates and we have undertaken the calculation of the molecular energy for all studied cholesteryl alkanoates. The influence of the alkyl chain length on these energies has been studied. Moreover, in order to know the influence of the extension of the alkyl chain on the rotation of the carbonyl group, we have determined the O28–C28–O3–C3 rotational energy barrier for only 8 cholesteryl alkanoates. 相似文献
7.
Dolomite powder from Ouled Mimoun, Tlemcen (western region of Algeria) was thermally treated within the temperature range 450-1000 °C. The modifications undergone by dolomite, inherent to thermal treatment, were investigated from X-ray diffraction patterns. The results were also discussed using scanning electronic microscopy and nitrogen adsorption. The XRD data, analysed from X Pert Plus program, showed that the dolomite phase ceases at 700 °C and is relayed by the formation of in situ calcite and periclase. The crystallographic parameters of these two phases tend towards that of pure periclase and calcite at 1000 and 900 °C, respectively. SEM analysis indicated that the morphological properties were profoundly affected. SEM images of D-1000 (sample treated at 1000 °C) indicated that the original particle shape of dolomite (presence of discrete grains having sharp edges with presence of cleavages) was totally destroyed, leading to small spherical particles with a diameter of 0.1 μm. The specific surface area value of D-1000 increased more than 6 times against that of the raw dolomite. Adsorption of azo-dye Orange I from aqueous solutions onto untreated and treated dolomites was also reported. The isotherms were of L-type. The interaction was explained by electrostatic considerations between sulfonate groups of the dye (D-SO3Na), which are dissociated in the aqueous system, and positively charged adsorption sites. The affinity of orange I for the dolomitic solids follows the sequence D-900 > D-1000 > D-800 > > D-600 > raw dolomite. The maximum retention capacity shown by D-900 was explained and correlated with its crystallographic properties. 相似文献
8.
Cultures of Clostridium butyricum type strain in synthetic medium supplemented with various L-2-amino acids revealed the presence of the corresponding 2-hydroxy acid. This metabolite is able to produce the polyester poly(2-hydroxyalkanoic acid). The bioconversion is not stereoselective since D-2-amino acids were also converted. Chiral GC analysis demonstrated that only D-enantiomer is formed from L-leucine. 相似文献
9.
Single crystals of V2O5 and Li0.03V2O5 were imaged in ambient conditions by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Atomic-scale resolution images are compared with total electron-density plots of the surface calculated using the ab initio HartreeFock method. The calculated oxygen charge at the V2O5(0 1 0) surface suggests an increased local reactivity of the bridging oxygens with respect to electrophilic attacks by adsorbate molecules. The intercalation of lithium has no consequence on the reactivity of the surface. This is supported by results from electrostatic potentials calculated from the cluster charge distributions. 相似文献
10.