Numerical investigation on flow and convective heat transfer of aviation kerosene at supercritical conditions

In this paper,characteristics of flow and convective heat transfer of China RP-3 kerosene in straight circular pipe were numerically studied.Navier-Stokes equations were solved using RNG k-turbulence model with low Reynolds number correction.The thermophysical and transport properties of the China RP-3 kerosene were calculated with a 10-species surrogate and the extended corresponding state method(ECS) combined with Benedict-Webb-Rubin equation.The independence of grids was first studied and the numerical results were then compared with experimental data for validation.Under flow conditions given in the paper,the results show that deterioration of convective heat transfer occurs when the wall temperature is slightly higher than the pseudo-critical temperature of kerosene for cases with wall heat flux of 1.2 and 0.8 MW/m 2.The degree of the heat transfer deterioration is weakened as the heat flux decreases.The deterioration,however,does not happen when the heat flux on the pipe wall is reduced to 0.5 MW/m 2.Based on the analysis of the near-wall turbulent properties,it is found that the heat transfer deterioration and then the enhancement are attributed partly to the change in the turbulent kinetic energy in the vicinity of pipe wall.The conventional heat transfer relations such as Sieder-Tate and Gnielinski formulas can be used for the estimation of kerosene heat convection under subcritical conditions,but they are not capable of predicting the phenomenon of heat transfer deterioration.The modified Bae-Kim formula can describe the heat transfer deterioration.In addition,the frictional drag would increase dramatically when the fuel transforms to the supercritical state.     

A new approach of conditions on δ_(2s)(Φ) for s-sparse recovery

In this paper,we provide a unified expression to obtain the conditions on the restricted isometry constantδ2s(Φ).These conditions cover the important results proposed by Candes et al.and each of them is a sufficient condition for sparse signal recovery.In the noiseless case,whenδ2s(Φ)satisfies any one of these conditions,the s-sparse signal can be exactly recovered via(l1)constrained minimization.     

Statistical analysis and adaptive technique for dynamical process monitoring

Multivariate statistical process monitoring (MSPM) methods based on two-dimensional dynamic kernel PCA (2-D-DKPCA) and two-dimensional dynamic kernel Hebbian Algorithm (2-D-DKHA) are proposed. First, a nonlinear batch process monitoring scheme based on 2-D-DKPCA is proposed. Its basic idea is to use KPCA to depict the both within-batch dynamics and batch-to-batch dynamics. However, the proposed 2-D-DKPCA needs to store the whole kernel matrix and calculate all nonlinear components. Kernel matrix will thus become extremely huge when the numbers of successive batches and samples are large. Then, kernel Hebbian Algorithm (KHA) is introduced to 2-D-DKPCA to construct 2-D-DKHA. KHA can extract adaptively nonlinear principal components without storing and manipulating the whole kernel matrix and only calculate the principal components. Thus, proposed 2-D-DKHA has the ability of monitoring complex batch processes. The 2-D-DKPCA and 2-D-DKHA are first proposed in this article. Also, from the proposed 2-D method, it is easily to obtain the 1-D algorithm.     

A total environmental risk assessment model for international hub airports

This paper presents a multi-criteria decision analysis for environmental risk assessment (ERA) with regard to avoiding and eliminating damages and loss under natural disasters in international airport projects. It starts from an assumption that the strategy of eliminating damages and losses under natural disasters is related to the location selection problem, and it is necessary to use the multi-criteria decision analysis for calculated decision-making support. The paper uses the analytic network process (ANP) to demonstrate one of its utility modes in decision-making support to location selection problems, which aims at an evaluation of different projects from different locations. A set of generic criteria for risk assessment at international projects was put forward to support ANP modelling, and it was due to the consideration of social, technical, economic, environmental and political (STEEP) criteria related to the built, social and natural (BSN) trinity environment of international airport projects. At the end, an experimental case study on three international hub airports in China is given to test the ANP model called ERA.Airport, and it is concluded that ANP can be effectively used for risk assessment in the specific utility mode. The ERA.Airport is a generic multi-criteria decision-making model and can be used across the world for accurate environmental risk assessment for international airports.     

正反洗井油管防溢工具的改进

在射孔作业下洗井管柱的过程中,钻井液会从油管和套管中溢出,套管溢出的钻井液可以用管线导流回收,而油管内喷射、溢流的钻井液不好控制回收,直接影响了作业施工的进度,针对这一问题,采取正反洗井油管防溢,收到理想的效果。论述了正反洗井油管防溢工具的结构原理及有关限流孔径参数的计算,在油套压差为0.1MPa和0.3MPa两种情况下,设计制定了两个限流孔径通道,以保证在油管不喷溢的情况下顺利下入管柱。管柱遇阻时,可以多次进行充分正、反循环洗井,而下管柱时限流作用不变。最后介绍了正反洗井油管防溢技术实施的步骤过程及在大庆油田的应用。     

Experimental study on mechanical properties of aramid fibres reinforced natural rubber/SBR composite for large deformation – quasi-static mechanical properties

Quasi-static mechanical properties of aramid fibres reinforced natural rubber/SBR composites are comprehensively investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), uniaxial tensile tests, multi-step stress relaxation, and the Mullins experiment. The strength, stiffness, viscoelasticity, and Mullins effect of composites are analysed, and the micro failure mechanism is also explored. It is shown that the samples appear similar to a laminate plate with random short fibres in a plane. The results of the uniaxial tensile tests indicate that the tensile strength and elongation at failure decrease, while the stiffness increases following the addition of a small amount of aramid fibres into the rubber matrix. The multi-step relaxation and Mullins experiments reveal that the aramid-short-fibres weaken the viscoelasticity of rubber composites. Finally, the strain energy of the composite is divided into four parts, and one part is considered with respect to its application to the study of interface destruction between the matrix and fibre.     

基于有限元法的数控机床主轴部件动态分析

采用多点约束方法模拟数控机床主轴部件中的轴承弹性支撑,建立主轴部件的有限元模型,正确反映主轴部件的装配关系.在有限元模型的基础上,根据实验得到的模态参数,选用振型叠加法求得主轴部件的瞬态响应,得到位移响应云纹图和曲线图,为结构改进指出方向.文中通过对机床主轴部件进行瞬态响应分析,得到其动态特性,为进一步提高其精度和转速提供理论依据.     

广东省IP城域网建设与宽带业务发展思路

论述了广东省IP城域网建设和城域网中宽带业务的发展思路。主要描述了IP城域网的组网方法和宽带业务的分类。     

Silk materials for medical,electronic and optical applications

Silk derived from the silkworm Bombyx mori is among the most important fibrous protein biomaterials due to large-scale production from natural sources, excellent biocompatibility, unique mechanical properties and controllable degradation. Silk fibroin can be processed into a variety of formats to match different applications, such as tissue engineering, drug delivery or as the passive substrate of a bio-device. Advances in fabrication technologies provide new possibilities for the combination of silk fibroin with other nanomaterials to functionalize silk fibroin for specialized purposes, including sensing, cell visualization,resistance to ultraviolet light and provision of antibacterial properties. As the requirement for wearable and intelligent devices has become increasingly important over recent years, silk fibroin has been utilized as the active element in electronic and optical instruments. This review summarizes these recent advances in the innovative applications of silk fibroin.