分子束外延CdTe（211）B／Si复合衬底材料

报道了用MBE的方法，在3英寸Si衬底上制备ZnTe／CdTe（211）B复合衬底材料的初步研究结果，该研究结果将能够直接应用于大面积Si基HgCdTe IRFPA材料的生长．经过Si（211）衬底低温表面处理、ZnTe低温成核、高温退火、高温ZnTe、CdTe层的生长研究，用MBE方法成功地获得了3英寸Si基ZnTe／CdTe（211）B复合衬底材料．CdTe厚度大于10μm，XRD FWHM平均值为120arc sec，最好达到100arc sec，无（133）孪晶和其他多晶晶向．     

High rate deposition of microcrystalline silicon films by high-pressure radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)

Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) thin films were prepared by high-pressure radio-frequency (13.56 MHz) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (rf-PECVD) with a screened plasma. The deposition rate and crystallinity varying with the deposition pressure, rf power, hydrogen dilution ratio and electrodes distance were systematically studied. By optimizing the deposition parameters the device quality μc-Si:H films have been achieved with a high deposition rate of 7.8 ?/s at a high pressure. The V _oc of 560 mV and the FF of 0.70 have been achieved for a single-junction μc-Si:H p-i-n solar cell at a deposition rate of 7.8 ?/s. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50662003) and the State Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. G2000028208)     

Structural control of silica aerogel fibers for methylene blue removal

The development of efficient adsorbents is significant for the miniaturization and cost reduction of water purifying facility. In our previous study, a new kind of silica aerogel fibers(SAFs) with hierarchical structure and hollow structure were developed, which shows outstanding mass transport property and adsorption performance. Herein, we further control and study the hierarchical structure and hollow structure of silica aerogel fibers by changing the sulfuric acid concentration of ageing bath and spinning speed. For removing methylene blue, A0 W120 SAFs sample, with DI water as ageing bath and a winding speed of 120 mm/s,presents the best mass transport property and adsorption performance, as they possess larger pore sizes in the outer layer, thinner fiber wall and higher degree of hollowness. The removal rates of methylene blue by A0 W120 SAFs sample is up to 91.6% and 98.2% in 2 and 5 min, respectively, which are at least 30% higher than other comparable commercial adsorbents, while the adsorption capacity of methylene blue reaches up to 139.1 mg/g.     

乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水-甘油体系中三元及四元体系的汽液平衡数据测定及推算

设计了液液平衡釜,测定乙酸乙酯-乙醇-甘油、乙酸乙酯-水-甘油及乙醇-水-甘油三元体系的VLE数据;以Wilson方程为平衡模型,由两对二元模型和三元体系的VLE实验数据关联第三对模型参数;测定乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水-甘油体系的VLE数据,由二元模型参数及三元体系的VLE实验数据计算乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水-甘油体系的VLE数据并与实验数据比较;本文测定结果及计算结果为乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水、乙酸乙酯-乙醇体系的萃取分离模拟计算及试验提供基础数据。     

Thermoplastic Polyurethane-Encapsulated Melamine Phosphate Flame Retardant Polyoxymethylene

Due to its “unzipping” degradation mode and poor compatibility with most other flame retardants, polyoxymethylene (POM) is the most difficult flame-retarded polymer among macromolecular materials. In this project, we took advantage of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) resin, which possesses good compatibility with POM, serving as an encapsulation layer, and the carrier resin of the nitrogen-phosphorus composite flame retardant melamine phosphate to achieve even and fine dispersion of the flame retardant particles in the POM matrix. The improved morphology of the dispersion phase can markedly modify the flame retardancy and good mechanical performance. Additionally, the encapsulation of TPU avoids direct contact of the flame retardant with POM, thus also advantageous to the enhancement of its material performance. Moreover, as an efficient formaldehyde absorbent and toughening agent, TPU itself can greatly improve the flame retardancy, thermal stability, and toughness of the flame retardant POM. Therefore, this method provides a simple and effective method to prepare flame retardant POM with good comprehensive performance.     

酸法地浸采铀浸出剂的减量化控制与应用

针对酸法地浸采铀工艺特点,从采区不同溶浸阶段、满足铀矿石浸出要求、围岩成分及矿层堵塞等方面讨论了浸出剂酸度控制的影响因素及酸耗的主要来源,探讨了浸出剂酸度的控制方法。结果表明:酸法地浸中,酸耗的主要来源为方解石、铁氧化物、硫化物、绿泥石等非铀矿物,应优先考虑低酸浸出,并在不同浸出阶段适当调减浸出剂酸浓度,以满足浸出液中剩余硫酸浓度为0.5～2.0g/L较为合适。511矿床实际应用中,溶浸期浸出剂酸度为5g/L左右、溶浸末期为2～3g/L可满足生产需求。     

Preface

<正>Fibers have been closely related to the human civilization ever since the origin of mankind. As they evolved from natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, silk and wool which are widely used on the daily basis, to the synthetic fibers with designated properties and high performance targeted for aerospace and military usage, fibers are even more closely connected to human society than ever. Nowadays, with the integration of physics, chemistry, biology, medical science, and information technology, fiber science     

浅谈丰城电厂热控设备的改造

阐述了丰城电厂３００ＭＷ机组热控设备存在的问题及采取的改造措施。通过应用实践表明,经过设备的改造使热控系统结构更合理、检修工作量减少,并使机组运行的安全性和可靠性大为提高。     

循环经济视角下新疆地浸采铀浸出工艺的技术创新与实践

从循环经济角度出发,介绍了地浸采铀工艺特点,从浸出工艺方法与矿床的"适宜匹配"、浸出工艺的"减量化"技术、微生物浸铀及铀铼综合回收技术等四个方面阐述新疆地浸采铀浸出工艺的循环经济技术创新举措及应用成果,总结出新疆地浸采铀浸出工艺具有"低消耗、高利用、综合回收"的循环经济特点。     

Tough,conductive hydrogels with double-network based on hydrophilic polymer assistant well-dispersed carbon nanotube for innovative force sensor

Science China Technological Sciences - In recent years, conductive hydrogels have become a promising candidate for application in fields such as tissue engineering and flexible electronic devices...