大坝安全监控指标的制定

本文论述了大坝安全监控指标的含义、制定安全监控指标的意义、制定安全监控指标的基本原则、制定大坝施工阶段和首次蓄水阶段以及运行阶段安全监控指标的方法。     

AVO反演预处理中的检波器非径向接收能量补偿.

 在地震勘探中，当炮检距非零时，检波器接收方向与反射波传播方向的夹角是非零的（即非径向接收），这一非零夹角必将产生能量损失，进而对AVO反演产生显著影响。为此本文根据Snell定律导出非径向损失补偿公式，以模型实例讨论了非径向接收对反射系数的影响，并提出了一种简单而有效的非径向能量损失补偿方法。对比用该方法做非径向损失补偿前后的AVO反演结果，其差异显著，说明本文方法能够明显改善AVO反演的质量。     

压力容器用封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向

中国法规首次对压力容器等特种设备用封头实施制造资格许可和强制的监督检验制度。本文根据法规标准的规定,对压力容器封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向的要求作一系统的综述,以提高压力容器产品的整体质量,确保特种设备安全万无一失。     

水厂消毒副产物的变化规律

三卤甲烷（THMs）和卤乙酸（HAAs）是给水厂中具有代表性的消毒副产物（DBPs）,如果水厂中消毒副产物生成量过高,将会影响到管网中水质安全。通过比较水厂2种不同处理工艺中各单元出水口的三卤甲烷、卤乙酸浓度变化,分析了消毒副产物DBPs浓度变化情况,讨论比较2套处理工艺水质处理效果。结果表明,水体经过折板反应池—斜板沉淀池—移动冲洗罩滤池处理后,出厂水中消毒副产物量的增加量相对水体经过机械搅拌澄清池—双阀滤池—处理后较小。     

植物乳杆菌在不同基质中转化生成共轭亚油酸的研究

将具有转化亚油酸能力的植物乳杆菌ZS2058分别接入脱脂奶、豆奶和番茄汁中,分别考察了亚油酸的添加量、亚油酸的添加方式和预培养对植物乳杆菌生长和转化亚油酸的能力的影响.结果表明,在脱脂奶中植物乳杆菌转化能力最强,在脱脂奶中该菌能将1 mg/mL亚油酸转化成152.05μg/mL共轭亚油酸.     

Engineering practice of seismic isolation and energy dissipation structures in China

The concepts of seismic isolation and energy dissipation structures emerged in the early 1970s.In China,the first seismic isolation structure was finished in 1993,and the first energy dissipation structure was built at about the same time.Up to 2007,China had more than 600 seismic isolation and about 100 energy dissipation building structures.In 2008,the huge Wenchuan earthquake hit the southwest of China,which triggered a bloom of new seismic isolation and energy dissipation structures.This paper presents the development history and representative applications of seismic isolation and energy dissipation structures in China,reviews the state-of-the-practice of Chinese design,and discusses the challenges in the future applications.Major findings are as follows:Basic design procedures are becoming standardized after more than ten years of experiences,which mainly involve determination of design earthquake forces,selection of ground motions,modeling and time-history analyses,and performance criteria.Nonlinear time-history analyses using multiple ground motions are the characteristic of the design of seismic isolation and energy dissipation structures.Regulations,standardization and quality control of devices,balance between performance and cost,comparison with real responses,and regular inspection are identified as the issues that should be improved to further promote the application of seismic isolation and energy dissipation structures in China.     

Life Prediction Based on Transient Dynamics Analysis of Van Semi-trailer with Air Suspension System

The early fatigue damage in the van-body of the semi-trailer is often caused by the unique mechanical characteristics and the dynamic impact of the loads.The traditional finite element method with static strength analysis cannot support the fatigue design of van-body;thus,the dynamics analysis should be adopted for the endurance performance.The accurate dynamics model to describe the transient impacts of all kinds of uneven road and the proper system transfer functions to calculate the load transfer effects...     

Application of a Novel Method for Machine Performance Degradation Assessment Based on Gaussian Mixture Model and Logistic Regression

The currently prevalent machine performance degradation assessment techniques involve estimating a machine’s current condition based upon the recognition of indications of failure features,which entail complete data collected in different conditions.However,failure data are always hard to acquire,thus making those techniques hard to be applied.In this paper,a novel method which does not need failure history data is introduced.Wavelet packet decomposition(WPD) is used to extract features from raw signals,principal component analysis(PCA) is utilized to reduce feature dimensions,and Gaussian mixture model(GMM) is then applied to approximate the feature space distributions.Single-channel confidence value(SCV) is calculated by the overlap between GMM of the monitoring condition and that of the normal condition,which can indicate the performance of single-channel.Furthermore,multi-channel confidence value(MCV),which can be deemed as the overall performance index of multi-channel,is calculated via logistic regression(LR) and that the task of decision-level sensor fusion is also completed.Both SCV and MCV can serve as the basis on which proactive maintenance measures can be taken,thus preventing machine breakdown.The method has been adopted to assess the performance of the turbine of a centrifugal compressor in a factory of Petro-China,and the result shows that it can effectively complete this task.The proposed method has engineering significance for machine performance degradation assessment.     

对英国、德国煤炭开采及安全管理的考察和认识

江西省煤炭行业管理办公室组织省有关煤炭管理、科研及煤矿企业专业技术人员,于2007年6月赴英国、德国进行了煤炭开采及安全管理考察,现将考察情况报告如下: