Analytical model test of methods to find the geometry and velocity of magnetic structures

It is important to determine the dimensionality and velocity information in the study of spatial magnetic structures. Many data analysis theories/techniques are based on the assumption of one or two dimensions. For example, the Grad-Shafranov(GS)reconstruction method assumes a dimensionality of two or less. The Minimum Direction Derivative(MDD) method provides an indication of the dimensionality. For the structure velocity, the components in each dimensionality can be calculated by SpatioTemporal Difference analysis(STD). In order to improve the convenience of use of MDD method, a new parameter Dm quantifying the dimensionality based on MDD eigenvalues is introduced in this paper. The influences of noise/turbulence,separation distance and tetrahedron configuration on MDD and the evaluation of Dmare systematically tested using two analytical models for magnetic structures, representing a magnetic mirror and magnetic flux rope. We tested and gave the threshold values of three quality indicators for MDD results using the flux rope model. We also show that the error induced by turbulence is comparable to that of random noise when the turbulence scales are less than the spacecraft separation. Besides, the accuracy of STD velocity estimation will also be influenced by turbulence for cases with excessively high data time resolution.By using Dm, we show that an ideal model of a mirror-like structure can be divided into one dimension(1-D) and three dimension(3-D) regions. This restricts the applicability of the GS method in mirror-like structures. For example, in a given reconstruction range, the GS error increased from less than 7% to more than 15% by using the data along trajectories in 1-D and 3-D regions as predicated by Dm. Thus, it is important to estimate the structure dimensionality, which can be further used to estimate the reliability of the GS reconstruction map.     

Propagation properties of foreshock cavitons: Cluster observations

Foreshock cavitons are transient phenomena observed in the terrestrial foreshock region. They are characterized by a simultaneous depression of magnetic field magnitude and plasma density, which are bounded with enhancements of these two parameters and surrounded by ultralow frequency(ULF) waves. Previous studies focused on the interplanetary magnetic field(IMF) conditions, solar wind(SW) conditions, and the growth of the foreshock waves related to the generation of foreshock cavitons. Previously, a multipoint spacecraft analysis method using Cluster data was applied to analyze only two foreshock cavitons, and this method did not consider uncertainties. In this study, multipoint spacecraft analysis methods, including the timing method, the minimum directional derivative(MDD) method, and the spatiotemporal difference(STD) method are applied to determine the velocity in both spacecraft and solar wind frames. The propagation properties show good agreement with previous results from simulations and observations that most cavitons move sunward in the solar wind frame, with the velocities larger than the Alfvén speed. The propagation properties of foreshock cavitons support the formation mechanism of cavitons in previous simulations, which suggested that cavitons are formed due to the nonlinear evolution of compressive ULF waves. We find that there is clear decreasing trend between the size of cavitons and their velocity in the solar wind frame. In addition, the timing method considering errors has been applied to study the evolution properties by comparing the velocities with errors of the leading and trailing edges, and we identify three stable cavitons and one contracting caviton, which has not been studied before.Most cavitons should remain stable when they travel toward the Earth's bow shock. The relationship between the size of foreshock cavitons and their distance from the bow shock is also discussed.     

DRASTIC指标体系法在地下水脆弱性评价中的应用

运用DRASTIC指标体系法,考虑含水层埋深、净补给量、含水层介质类型、土壤介质类型、地形坡度、渗流区介质类型和含水层渗透系数等七项参数,按评价单元进行划分,对吉林市城区地下水脆弱性进行了综合评价;并利用AUTOCAD绘制出吉林市城区地下水脆弱性成果图。     

云环境下基于混合密码体系的跨域控制方案

针对当前云环境下用户跨域控制方案不能满足不同密码体系之间的相互跨域访问的需求,借鉴PKI（public key infrastructure）认证体系的思想构造了一种基于混合密码体系的跨域控制方案。该方案以PKI认证体系为不同密码体系安全域的管理框架,以CA（certificate authority）为不同安全域用户的公共跨域认证中心,对不同安全域的用户进行认证,并根据验证结果为其分配公共跨域身份和身份控制标签。它不仅实现了对不同密码体系之间的相互访问,并且根据签发的身份控制标签完成用户的实时控制,一旦发现恶意用户便撤销用户公共跨域身份,并对恶意用户的实名身份进行标注。分析结果表明,新方案在满足正确性、不可伪造性、高安全性的同时可以抵抗重放攻击、替换攻击和中间人攻击,并且降低了计算开销。     

珠江水泥厂配料方案及其水泥特性的研究

分析了广东省内几家新型干法水泥厂的熟料成分及水泥性能,并着重研究了“粤秀”牌水泥配制混凝土时具有优良性能的原因。研究表明:即使同是新型干法窑生产的熟料,其矿物组成、物理性能及其与减水剂相容性仍存在着较大的差异;磨制成水泥后,由于受熟料矿物组成及水泥颗粒组成的影响,在配制混凝土时性能差异更大。故若要提高新型干法窑水泥在配制混凝土时的性能,应重视熟料的矿物组成,优化水泥的颗粒级配,改善水泥与减水剂的相容性,而不应单一重视熟料的物理性能。     

激光诱导间质肿瘤热疗中的动态光热作用模型

考虑热疗过程中生物组织物性参数的动态变化,建立了描述激光诱导间质肿瘤热疗（LITT）过程中动态光热作用的二维物理数学模型。采用改进的Monte Carlo方法数值模拟了LITT中激光能量在非均质生物组织内的传输过程。基于Pennes生物传热方程和Arrhenius方程数值求解了组织内的温度分布和热损伤体积的变化,分析了光学物性参数、热物性参数及血液灌注率的动态变化对LITT过程的影响。数值模拟结果表明,组织的光学物性参数、热物性参数及血液灌注率的动态变化对于热损伤体积的变化具有重要的影响,应该在光热作用建模中予以考虑。     

应力场对相分解过程影响的计算机模拟研究（Ⅰ）——模型描述及对称成分下的相分离模拟

将扩散界面场模掣与Khachaturyan弹性应变能计算模型相耦合，对对称成分点调幅分解过程中应力场（包括外场）对析出相的形态及动力学过程的影响进行模拟研究。模拟结果表明：对于非均匀弹性模量系统在外加应力场作用下，沉淀相的析出过程发生重大的变化，粒子沿弹性软方向呈各向异性析出。     

应力场对相分解过程影响的计算机模拟研究（Ⅱ）——非对称成分及拐点以下的相分离模拟

采用扩散界面场模型对非对称成分点及拐点以下成分点同构两相分解过程中应力场（包括外场）对析出相的形态及动力学过程的影响作了比较系统的研究.模拟结果表明：对于各向异性系统在相分解过程中由于弹性应变能与界面能间的相互作用将会导致析出相在不同阶段呈现不同的形貌如网格结构、三明治多畴结构、沉淀宏观点阵结构以及板条状等;对于非均匀弹性模量系统在外加应力场作用下,沉淀相的析出过程发生重大的变化,粒子沿弹性软方向呈各向异性析出.此外,模拟结果还发现,在应力场（包括外加场情况）存在条件下,相析出的中前期长大过程中小粒子沿着弹性软方向相互联结成大粒子,在相变后期孤立的小粒子被大粒子的长大所消耗.