煤的新型气化技术与多联产理论

介绍以煤炭、石英矿资源和电力资源，采用电热还原法生产高纯CO（煤）气并伴生四高SiC栽能新材料的煤的新型气化技术．阐述在循环经济理念下，研发并实施以煤、电为基础资源实现煤的新型气化生产大气量高纯CO-醋酸-四高SiC栽能新材料产品的多联产理论及意义．     

Microstructure,martensitic transformation and shape memory effect of polycrystalline Cu-Al-Mn-Fe alloys

In this study, two Cu-Al-Mn-Fe polycrystalline alloys were prepared, and their microstructure, reversible martensitic transformation, mechanical properties and shape memory effects were investigated. The results show that the reversible martensitic transformation temperatures of the studied alloys are between room temperature and 373 K, which are suitable for practical applications. Two typed martensites of 18R and 2H coexist both in two alloys. The bcc β(FeAl) nanoparticles are Fe-rich, Mnrich and Cu-poor, whereas the martensite is Cu-rich, Fe-poor and Mn-poor. The size of nanoparticles ranges from tens to hundreds of nanometers. Full shape recovery property is displayed in Cu-12.9Al-4.5Mn-2.6Fe alloy all the time while applying different deformation from 5% to 8%. The maximum recoverable strain is up to 4.4% with a recovery rate of 100%.     

Excitation patterns and phonetic identities of Chinese vowels

After entering the peripheral auditory system, a sound undergoes many significant changes. The excitation pattern describes these changes psychoacoustically as inner expression. This study investigates the relations between excitation patterns and their phonetic qualities for Chinese steady-state vowels. First, the peak positions of the envelope of excitation patterns were measured on a database. The results demonstrated that each Chinese vowel has its own special position for the representative peak of the...