A new DSmT combination rule in open frame of discernment and its application

A new combination rule based on Dezert-Smarandache theory (DSmT) is proposed to deal with the conflict evidence resulting from the non-exhaustivity of the discernment frame. A two-dimensional measure factor in Dempster-Shafer theory (DST) is extended to DSmT to judge the conflict degree between evidence. The original DSmT combination rule or new DSmT combination rule can be selected for fusion according to this degree. Finally, some examples in simultaneous fault diagnosis of motor rotor are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed combination rule.     

Defects production and mechanical properties of typical metal engineering materials under neutron irradiation

Maintaining the safety and reliability of nuclear engineering materials under a neutron irradiation environment is significant. Atomic-scale simulations are conducted to investigate the mechanism of irradiation-induced vacancy formation in CLAM, F82 H and α-Fe with different neutron energies and objective laws of the effect of vacancy concentration on mechanical properties of α-Fe. Damage of these typical metal engineering materials caused by neutrons is mainly displacement damage, while the displacement damage rate and the non-ionizing effect of neutrons decrease with the increase of neutron energy. The elastic modulus, yield strength, and ultimate strength of α-Fe are in the order of magnitude of GPa. However, the elastic modulus is not constant but decreases with the increase of strain at the elastic deformation stage. The ultimate strength reaches its maximum value when vacancy concentration in α-Fe is 0.2%. On this basis, decreasing or increasing the number of vacancies reduces the ultimate strength.     

Reduction of nonreciprocal errors in a differential interferometric fiber optical gyroscope using optically differential processing

The bias stability of differential interferometric fiber optical gyroscope is analyzed.Thermal error causing long-term bias drift are reduced by putting the 90°splice in the middle of the fiber coil and applying a wide spectrum light source.Also,a kind of novel optical differential processing,which is much more precise than the electronic differential processing,is proposed for reducing the residual nonreciprocal error in the final differential output.An experimental setup based on optical differential processing was built.An~100 fold reduction in the long-term bias drift is demonstrated experimentally compared with the primary differential interferometric fiber optical gyroscope.     

Validation of dynamic cavitation model for unsteady cavitating flow on NACA66

Unsteady cavitating flow is extremely complicated and brings more serious damages and unignorable problems compared with steady cavitating flow.CFD has become a practical way to model cavitation;however,the popularly used full cavitation model cannot reflect the pressure-change that the bubble experiences during its life path in the highly unsteady flow like cloud cavitating.Thus a dynamic cavitation model(DCM)is proposed and it has been considered to have not only the first-order pressure effects but also zero-order effect and can provide greater insight into the physical process of bubble producing,developing and collapsing compared to the traditional cavitation model.DCM has already been validated for steady cavitating flow,and the results were reported.Furthermore,DCM is designed and supposed to be more accurate and efficient in modeling unsteady cavitating flow,which is also the purpose of this paper.The basic characteristic of the unsteady cavitating flow,such as the vapor volume fraction distribution and the evolution of pressure amplitude and frequency at different locations of the hydrofoil,are carefully studied to validate DCM.It is found that not only these characteristics mentioned above accord well with the experimental results,but also some detailed transient flow information is depicted,including the re-entrant jet flow that caused the shedding of the cavity,and the phenomenon of two-peak pressure fluctuation in the vicinity of the cavity closure in a cycle.The numerical results validate the capability of DCM for the application of modeling the complicated unsteady cavitating flow.     

Pervaporation performance of polystyrene membrane surface with perfluoroalkyl groups

Research on the effect of various chemical groups on the pervaporation performance of membranes was very important for understanding the separation phenomenon. In this article, a polystyrene membrane with ? CF₃ groups on its surface was prepared by casting normal polystyrene (PS‐H) solution with small‐molecular‐weight α,ω‐fluoroalkyl‐terminated polystyrene (S‐PS‐(CF₃)₂) on a glass plate. The amount of ? CF₃ groups on the surface was adjusted by changing S‐PS‐(CF₃)₂ content, which was documented by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, surface energy, and contact angle measurements. The effect of S‐PS‐(CF₃)₂ content on separation performance of S‐PS‐(CF₃)₂/PS‐H blend membranes for ethanol/water mixture was investigated. The results showed that water concentration in the permeate decreased with increasing S‐PS‐(CF₃)₂ content; however, the permeation rate did not change until the S‐PS‐(CF₃)₂ content was increased to 1 wt %. The reason for this was attributed to the fact that a small amount of S‐PS‐(CF₃)₂ enables a simple surface modification of the membrane keeping its inner structure relatively unchanged. This was confirmed by swelling degree measurements and other experiments. Comparison with our previous work showed that the ? CF₃ groups on the surface lowers the water permselectivity of the polystyrene membranes, whereas the ? COOH groups enhance the water permselectivity. However, neither hydrophobic ? CF₃ nor hydrophilic groups on the membrane surface appeared to have any influence on flux. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

A stretchable triboelectric generator with coplanar integration design of energy harvesting and strain sensing

The rapid development of flexible triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) has become an alternative to batteries for wearable devices. Stretchable, multifunctional, and low-cost are the primary development directions for these wearable devices based on TENG. Herein, a stretchable triboelectric generator with coplanar integration was designed for energy harvesting and force sensing. The industrial conductive silicone and silicone were used to fabricate the TENG with a thickness of less than 0.9 mm. When the elongation was less than 150%, TENG exhibited excellent linear characteristics in the resistance-tensile strain correspondence, and the coefficient of determination was 0.99. This stretchable TENG with a sufficient contact area of 9 cm² could generate a short-circuit current of 2 μA when it was in contact with the skin. Lastly, an intelligent tension monitoring wearable device that can effectively measure the tensile force was developed. Such a stretchable, coplanar integration-based, and low-cost wearable device has excellent applicability in wearable electronics.

     

BEPCⅡ SSM磁体控制阀箱内氦冷却管线热应力分析

北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)超导螺线管磁体(SSM)的控制阀箱是该磁体低温冷却系统的主要设备之一,用来分配、调节和控制超导磁体及其电流引线的冷却介质流量.低温下磁体超导导线及其冷却管会产生冷缩变形,变形量要在控制阀箱内给与补偿.同时阀箱内来流和回流氦冷却管线布置紧凑,需要判断是否要采取措施来补偿冷缩变形.本文运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对BEPCⅡ SSM控制阀箱内冷却管线的热应力进行模拟及分析,从而为该阀箱内冷却管线的设计及布局提供理论依据.     

Long-term behavior of existing low-strength reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber composite sheets

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the short- and long-term behavior of low-strength reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). A numerical analysis model was developed and verified for the calculation of the long-term deflection and maximum allowable long-term load of such RC beams. A parametric study was also conducted and it was found that the maximum allowable long-term load of a CFRP-strengthened beam was dominated by the deflection of RC beam when the cubic compressive strength of concrete was less than a certain value. For concrete of higher strength, the maximum allowable long-term load was dominated by the stress levels of the steel bars. It was also found that the yielding load of the strengthened beams increased significantly with areas strengthened by CFRP sheets and steel bars, while the maximum allowable long-term load only increased slightly.     

基于ANSYS优化分析的导管架损伤识别

采用有限元软件ANSYS自带的APDL语言和可以考虑水影响的PIPE59单元,建立了管架平台的参数化有限元模型,通过改变有限元模型中的单元几何参数和物理参数的方法,描述导管架在作业中常见的腐蚀、弯曲等损伤情况。选择和测取导管架上部远离损伤位置节点处的模态位移,创建目标函数;利用ANSYS的优化功能寻找某种对原完好导管架有限元模型进行修改后的模型,使其在测试节点的数据与预先建立的存在损伤的模型对应节点的数据趋于一致,从而实现识别导管架的损伤类型和损伤位置。计算结果表明当计算步数达到20000时,对于单处损伤的情况,损伤位置以及损伤程度识别准确率平均可达到90%以上;对于两处损伤同时存在的情况,损伤位置以及损伤程度识别准确率平均可达到70%以上。     

有杆抽油井系统效率和日产液量匹配关系测定

有杆抽油机井因其结构简单、操作方便、运行平稳而得到大范围内长期应用。但是,由于有杆抽油机摩擦耗能较多,单井系统效率较低,同时,更重要的是现场还存在抽油机井的系统效率和生产液量严重不匹配,造成设备运行不协调。虽然抽油机井可以用参数优化软件进行工作制度的优化,然而由于油井产液的物性测试资料不准,井下结构各异,造成优化结果与现场要求相差较远。本文介绍了通过现场测试确定使得单井系统效率的峰值和油井产液量在冲次上相靠近的方法,在现场得到了应用,证明具有一定的推广价值。