定容气田开发规划概算法

基于物质平衡方程、产能方程和递减方程的结合,提出了定容气田开发规划的概算法.该法可用于预测地层压力、井底流动压力、井口流动压力和稳产年限.实际应用表明,本文提供的方法是实用有效的.     

石油价格机制改革之对策

文章在阐述我国石油价格形成机制的演变过程的基础上,针对我国目前石油定价机制所导致的诸如石油价格变动滞后以及由此带来的市场信号失灵等问题思考了相应的改革对策,提出了调整政府价格管理职能、建立平等竞争的市场规则、完善稳定油价的调控体系以及加快建立石油战略储备等7个方面的建议。     

一种微机控制的多测头凸轮轴测量系统

本文介绍一种由机械装置，高精度圆光栅编码器，光栅位移传感器，微型计算机，接口控制电路等组成的多测头凸轮轴测量系统，该系统安装调整方便，定位准确，测量精度高，操作简单，工作可靠，能快速实现对凸轮轴的自动测量。     

醋酸氟卡尼合成路线改进

以商品化2,5-二(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯甲酸(Ⅰ)为原料,二氯亚砜为酰氯化试剂,得到2,5-二(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯甲酰氯(Ⅱ),中间体Ⅱ再与2-氨甲基哌啶反应得到盐酸氟卡尼(Ⅲ),化合物Ⅲ通过碱中和再与醋酸络合成盐得到目标产物醋酸氟卡尼.考察了投料比、反应时间以及溶剂对化合物Ⅲ收率的影响,优选的反应条件为:n(Ⅰ):n(2-氨甲基哌啶)=1:1.8(其中,化合物Ⅰ先活化成酰氯),以四氢呋喃为溶剂,冰浴搅拌2.0 h,得到盐酸氟卡尼.再以乙醇为溶剂,NaOH为碱,回流中和0.5 h,得到氟卡尼(Ⅳ);最后,选用异丙醇为溶剂,中间体Ⅳ与醋酸回流0.5 h,冷却析出得到目标产物.4步反应总收率为39.2％,经过两次结晶,最终产物醋酸氟卡尼HPLC纯度高于99.7％.     

Dynamic deviation reduction‐based concurrent dual‐band digital predistortion

This article introduces the concurrent dual‐band digital predistortion (DPD) architecture with only one upconvertion unit, which is suitable for the linearization of wideband power amplifiers (PAs) excited by concurrent dual‐band signals. By extending the conventional dynamic deviation reduction (DDR) model to the concurrent dual‐band mode, we propose two DDR‐based concurrent dual‐band models, the dual‐band DDR (DB‐DDR) model and the simplified dual‐band DDR (SDB‐DDR) model. The performance of these two models is experimentally assessed with two types of wideband PAs (a GaN Class F PA and a GaN Doherty PA) driven by the concurrent dual‐band signal, and compared with the prior two‐dimensional digital predistortion (2D‐DPD) model and the two‐dimensional modified memory polynomial (2D‐MMP) model. The results prove the good DPD performance and low computational complexity of the proposed models. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:401–411, 2014.     

基于模型参考自适应系统理论的异步电机矢量控制系统研究

采用模型参考自适应系统对系统转速进行估算,实现了异步电机的无速度传感器控制.在一个4kW的三相异步电动机上进行了实验,异步电机结果表明:该系统具有快速的动态响应能力和良好的稳定性.     

基于改进模拟退火算法的LUT逆半调模板选择

针对影响LUT逆半调图像质量的模板选择问题,提出了一种基于改进模拟退火算法求取最优LUT逆半调模板算法。该算法能对灰度图像逆半调,还扩展至彩色图像逆半调。彩色图像逆半调时,充分考虑彩色图像R,G,B 3通道之间的相关性,将单通道模板扩展为3通道。实验结果表明:本算法寻得的模板具有全局最优性;与传统模板选择算法相比,利用本算法对灰度图像和彩色图像进行逆半调的结果图在人眼视觉效果上更佳,平均峰值信噪比更高。     

Nondestructive measurements of residual stress in air plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings

Premature spallation of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) is a critical issue during the service of gas turbines, and nondestructive evaluation is crucial to address this problem. Herein, a novel approach that indicates delamination by measuring the residual stress evolution of thermally grown oxide (TGO) for air plasma spraying (APS) TBCs is proposed and verified via the combination of photoluminescence piezo-spectroscopy (PLPS) and X-ray computed tomography. A mineral-oil-impregnating approach and a cold-mount low-shrinkage epoxy-mounting approach are used to alleviate the signal attenuation by pores and microcracks in APS TBCs, improving the detectable PLPS signal and X-ray transmission for stress measurement and delamination characterization, respectively. We have nondestructively measured the TGO residual stress mapping in APS TBCs and its evolution with oxidation. Furthermore, the evolution of TGO morphology and critical microcracks are obtained by X-ray computed tomography. The synchronous evolution of TGO residual stress, TGO thickness, and critical microcracks as a function of oxidation time is obtained and correlated. The transition point, as experimentally identified, at which the TGO stress starts to drop, agrees well with the critical moment of microcrack coalescence. This directly verifies that the TBC delamination can be effectively indicated by residual stress evolution of TGO in APS TBCs.     

A taint based approach for automatic reverse engineering of gray-box file formats

File format vulnerabilities have been highlighted in recent years, and the performance of fuzzing tests relies heavily on the knowledge of target formats. In this paper, we present systematic algorithms and methods to automatically reverse engineer input file formats. The methodology employs dynamic taint analysis to reveal implicit relational information between input file and binary procedures, which is used for the measurement of correlations among data bytes, format segmentation and data type inference. We have implemented a prototype, and its general tests on 10 well-published binary formats yielded an average of over 85 % successful identification rate, while more detailed structural information was unveiled beyond coarse granular format analysis. Besides, a practical pseudo-fuzzing evaluation method is discussed in accordance with real-world demands on security analysis, and the evaluation results demonstrated the practical effectiveness of our system.