感知与真实——2006大屏幕电视机产业焦点1080p和微显技术

通常，价值是感觉的一个重要指标，举个例子，很多人都愿意为一顿在别具特色餐厅中进行的牛扒午餐而挥洒不菲的金钱，这帮高素质的人都不会去关心这块与其它地方同样的牛扒是否真值那么多钱。     

多声道平衡及自动校准技术发展渐入佳境

1960-1970年那段时间被称为立体声的黄金岁月 ，那时要调试并建立一套立体声系统是非常简单的，整个系统只包括一对音箱，一个功放（纯A/V功放或附带收音功能）或纯粹的无线电接收器以及诸如唱片机这类型的音源即可，而设置过程更是简单，只需要连接很少的几根线，再将扬声器放到一个合适的位置就可以了。[编者按]     

MD simulation of nanometric cutting of copper with and without water lubrication

Three-dimensional molecular dynamics(MD)simulation was carried out to understand the mechanism of water lubrication in nanometric cutting.The water-lubricated cutting was compared with the dry cutting process in terms of lattice deformation,cutting force,heat and pressure distribution,and machined surface integrity.It was found that water molecules effectively reduce the friction between the tool and workpiece,the heat in the cutting zone and the pressure being generated on the tool surface,thus leading to prolonged tool life.Water molecules also enlarged the pressure-affected area,which decreased the roughness of the machined surface.     

Research advance in safety analysis methods for high concrete dam

High tensile stresses occurred in high concrete dams and in their foundation lead to the growing importance of their safety with the increase of concrete dam height.Without any exiting specification or successful experiences of concrete dams up to 300 m at home and abroad for reference,experts feel obliged to figure out how to perform safety analysis on high concrete dam.This paper involves the main contents and mechanical features of the safety analysis on high concrete dam and shows the current state and progress of the analysis methods.For the insufficiency and problems existing in normative methods,study on modern numerical method such as finite element method must be strengthened to find out the stress control criterion which is in accordance with the methods.Two aspects of the safety analysis of high dam--local damage from material level and integral destruction from structure level--should be considered.For the local damage,we should consider the non-homogeneity of material and strengthen the research of meso-damage mechanics.While for integral destruction of the system of high dam and its foundation,a study on non-strength theory should receive enough concerns.Further,attention should be paid to the research on the failure modes and criterions of high concrete dam failure analysis and safety evaluation,and the effect of uncertainty and classification of safety should be considered too.     

紫外分光光度法同时测定复方磺胺甲噁唑片组分含量

用人工神经网络解析复方磺胺甲噁唑片的紫外吸收光谱数据,达到同时测定各组分含量的目的。按L25（5^6）正交表设计,制备了25组标准溶液的混合液,将其吸光度数据和浓度数据作为人工神经网络的训练集。混合液中各组分的5个浓度水平分别为80％、90％、100％、110％、120％。预报集采用自制的模拟样品和市售的复方磺胺甲噁唑片的吸光度数据。网络的输入为各溶液在246～290nm间的吸光度,网络的输出为各组分的浓度。利用Bayesian规则化调整的BP人工神经网络处理数据。结果表明,人工神经网络紫外分光光度法预测模拟样品中的磺胺甲噁唑（SMZ）、甲氧苄啶（TMP）的含量,平均回收率分别为100．53％和100．91％,相对标准偏差分别为1．17％和2．79％。对市售的复方磺胺甲噁唑片中的SMZ、TMP的含量也能取得较好的预测结果。结论：人工神经网络紫外分光光度法可以快速、准确地测定复方磺胺甲噁唑片中组分含量。     

热流道注射成型CAE技术的应用和发展

从热流道模具和注射成型CAE技术两方面着手,介绍了热流道模具的优势、选择依据、特征设计,同时结合注射成型CAE建立了热流道系统的瞬态温度场方程．预测了注射模热流道技术的发展趋势。     

舰载天线稳定平台振动分析与减振设计

振动和冲击直接影响稳定跟踪平台的可靠性和稳定性。在确定振动相关参数基础上，利用虚拟样机技术对减振器进行设计分析，选择了具体型号，在2-60Hz的各个频率段内进行增加减振器后振动频率的仿真分析，取得良好减振效果。     

Cooperative localization method for multi-robot based on PF-EKF

A method of cooperative localization for multi-robot in an unknown environment is described. They share information and perform localization by using relative observations and necessary communication. At initial time, robots do not know their positions. Once the robot that can obtain the absolute position information has its position, other robots use particle filter to fuse relative observations and maintain a set of samples respectively representing their positions. When the particles are close to s Gsussian distribution after a number of steps, we switch to an EKF to track the pose of the robots. Simulation results and real experiment show that PF-EKF method combines the robustness of PF and the efficiency of EKF. Robots can share the absolute position information and effectively localize themselves in an unknown environment.     

Electrical Stress Influences the Efficiency of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Light Emitting Devices

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite materials are emerging as semiconductors with potential application in optoelectronic devices. In particular, perovskites are very promising for light‐emitting devices (LEDs) due to their high color purity, low nonradiative recombination rates, and tunable bandgap. Here, using pure CH₃NH₃PbI₃ perovskite LEDs with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 5.9% as a platform, it is shown that electrical stress can influence device performance significantly, increasing the EQE from an initial 5.9% to as high as 7.4%. Consistent with the enhanced device performance, both the steady‐state photoluminescence (PL) intensity and the time‐resolved PL decay lifetime increase after electrical stress, indicating a reduction in nonradiative recombination in the perovskite film. By investigating the temperature‐dependent characteristics of the perovskite LEDs and the cross‐sectional elemental depth profile, it is proposed that trap reduction and resulting device‐performance enhancement is due to local ionic motion of excess ions, likely excess mobile iodide, in the perovskite film that fills vacancies and reduces interstitial defects. On the other hand, it is found that overstressed LEDs show irreversibly degraded device performance, possibly because ions initially on the perovskite lattice are displaced during extended electrical stress and create defects such as vacancies.     

Morphological Tuning of the Energetics in Singlet Fission Organic Solar Cells

Effective singlet fission solar cells require both fast and efficient singlet fission as well as favorable energetics for harvesting the resulting triplet excitons. Notable progress has been made to engineer materials with rapid and efficient singlet fission, but the ability to control the energetics of these solar cells remains a challenge. Here, it is demonstrated that the interfacial charge transfer state energy of a rubrene/C₆₀ solar cell can be modified dramatically by the morphology of its constituent films. The effect is so pronounced that a crystalline system is able to dissociate and collect triplets generated through singlet fission whereas an as‐deposited amorphous system is not. Furthermore, a novel technique for studying the behavior of this class of devices using external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements in the presence of a background light is described. When this method is applied to rubrene/C₆₀ solar cells, it is shown that triplet–triplet annihilation makes significant contributions to photocurrent in the amorphous device—enhancing EQE by over 12% at relatively low intensities of background light (4 mW cm^?2)—while detracting from photocurrent in the crystalline device. Finally, the conclusions on how the material system is affected by its morphology are strengthened by time‐resolved photoluminescence experiments.