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随着电视事业的发展,电视这一特殊传播媒介越来越为人们所重视,电视观众对电视节目质和量的要求也越来越高。在这一前提下,中央电视台在一九九五年新增设了包括电影频道、文艺频道、体育频道、少儿军事农业科技频道、戏曲音乐频道共五个卫星频道,加上原先的一、二、四套节目,每天共有八个频道,总计约140多小时的节目量进行播出。在这种情况下,虽然技术系统也相应地增加了一些设备和人员,但仍无法完全满足编播部门如此迅猛的发展。因此,确保技术质量和进一步提高工作效率就成了当前一个突出的课题。 相似文献
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Mining frequent itemsets has emerged as a fundamental problem in data mining and plays an essential role in many important data mining tasks.In this paper,we propose a novel vertical data representation called N-list,which originates from an FP-tree-like coding prefix tree called PPC-tree that stores crucial information about frequent itemsets.Based on the N-list data structure,we develop an efficient mining algorithm,PrePost,for mining all frequent itemsets.Efficiency of PrePost is achieved by the following three reasons.First,N-list is compact since transactions with common prefixes share the same nodes of the PPC-tree.Second,the counting of itemsets’ supports is transformed into the intersection of N-lists and the complexity of intersecting two N-lists can be reduced to O(m + n) by an efficient strategy,where m and n are the cardinalities of the two N-lists respectively.Third,PrePost can directly find frequent itemsets without generating candidate itemsets in some cases by making use of the single path property of N-list.We have experimentally evaluated PrePost against four state-of-the-art algorithms for mining frequent itemsets on a variety of real and synthetic datasets.The experimental results show that the PrePost algorithm is the fastest in most cases.Even though the algorithm consumes more memory when the datasets are sparse,it is still the fastest one. 相似文献
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Wei Zhang Zhao-Jun Mo ZhiHong Hao Jun Shen Jia-Wei Luo Rui-Jiang Chang Lan Li 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2019,16(4):1606-1611
The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect for EuTi1-xFexO3 (x = 0.05, 0.1) compounds are investigated. When a part of Ti4+ions were substituted by Fe ions, the AFM ordering can be significantly changed to be FM. The EuTi1-xFexO3 (x = 0.05, 0.1) compounds exhibit a PM to FM transition with decreasing temperature and the Curie temperature is 6 K. Under the field changes of 1 T, and RC are valued to be 10.1 J/kg K and 50.2 J/kg for EuTi0.95Fe0.05O3; 9.6 J/kg K and 47.7 J/kg for EuTi0.9Fe0.1O3, without magnetic and thermal hysteresis. RC is almost twice as much as EuTiO3 (27 J/kg) as substitution of Fe3+ ions for Ti4+ions, which may be attributed to the magnetic transition (AFM to FM). Therefore, the giant and large RC suggest the EuTi1-xFexO3 compounds are good materials for magnetic refrigerant. 相似文献
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This brief paper reports a hybrid algorithm we developed recently to solve the global optimization problems of multimodal
functions, by combining the advantages of two powerful population-based metaheuristics—differential evolution (DE) and particle
swarm optimization (PSO). In the hybrid denoted by DEPSO, each individual in one generation chooses its evolution method,
DE or PSO, in a statistical learning way. The choice depends on the relative success ratio of the two methods in a previous
learning period. The proposed DEPSO is compared with its PSO and DE parents, two advanced DE variants one of which is suggested
by the originators of DE, two advanced PSO variants one of which is acknowledged as a recent standard by PSO community, and
also a previous DEPSO. Benchmark tests demonstrate that the DEPSO is more competent for the global optimization of multimodal
functions due to its high optimization quality.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60374069), and the Foundation of the Key Laboratory
of Complex Systems and Intelligent Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 20060104) 相似文献
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Ultra-thin membrane with nanoscale through hole has great potential in biomedical applications, where precise controllability of porosity, pore size and film thickness is urgently required. The present work proposed a cost-effective way to prepare the ultra-thin nanoporous film with a promising controllability. Monodispersed nanoparticle, rather than photoresist, is used as the sacrificial material for this new lift-off process. By releasing the particles, holes can be achieved with predeter-mined characters. A 110 nm-thick nanoporous aluminum film with well-controlled pore's diameter was successfully fabricated to validate the technique. The technique has wider process window and better applicability than other nanofabrication methods. 相似文献
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FENG ZhiHong WANG JingJing HE ZeZhao DUN ShaoBo YU Cui LIU JinLong ZHANG PingWei GUO Hui LI ChengMing CAI ShuJun 《中国科学:技术科学(英文版)》2013,(4):957-962
Metal-semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs) were fabricated on H-terminated polycrystalline diamond.The DC characteristics of the p-channel MESFET showed a maximum drain current density of 204 mA/mm at a gate-source voltage of 6 V,and a maximum transconductance of 20 mS/mm at a gate-source voltage of 1.5 V.The small signal S-parameters of MESFET with 2 100 m gate width and 2 m gate length were measured.An extrinsic cut-off frequency (fT) of 1.7 GHz and the maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 2.5 GHz were obtained,which was the first report on diamond MESFETs with RF characteristics in China. 相似文献
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本文针对目前科学数据库普遍存在的两个问题,即数据无法统一发布和实现数据共享困难,提出了应用新一代网络技术Web Services建立新服务体系的方案,规划了数据统一发布和数据共享的整体框架,讨论了在此框架下,服务体系可能发展的新服务、新应用。从技术层面上指出了实现框架的关键要点,初步研究了实现过程中需要考虑的诸如安全,标准协议等问题。 相似文献
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采矿钻车是为回采矿石而进行钻孔作业的钻车。不同的采矿方法所要求炮孔的方向、孔径、孔深是各不相同的。根据所钻孔深的不同,我们将采矿钻车分为浅孔钻车与中深孔钻车两大类。浅孔采矿钻车所钻孔的直径一般不超过64mm.孔深不超过5~6m。国外浅孔采矿钻车一般采用万能式钻臂,和掘 相似文献