Bi2S3/BaTiO3复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能的研究

由于BaTiO₃(BTO)面临着太阳能利用率低、光生载流子快速重组和稳定性差的问题,严重限制其在可见光下降解有机污染物。以BaTiO₃为基体采用简单的水热法在其周围制备了不同物质的量比的Bi₂S₃/BTO p-n异质结,以改善BaTiO₃的光催化性能。分别采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、XPS、PL、UV-Vis DR、EIS、瞬态光电流响应等表征手段对样品的结构、形貌、表面价态以及光电性能进行分析。以RhB为模拟污染物,测试了复合材料的光催化活性和稳定性。结果表明,与单组分催化剂相比,Bi₂S₃/BTO复合材料的催化性能得到了显著提升。在可见光下照射150 min后,对RhB的降解率高达98.7%;经5个循环,降解率仍为86%。通过对光催化剂的机理研究表明羟基自由基、超氧自由基、光生空穴均在光催化反应中起作用,并提出了一种可能的p-n异质结光催化机理。     

Bonding strength in carbon steel sandwich panels under condition of diffusion-rolling with small reduction

One of the key problems by diffusion-rolling bonding with small reduction for carbon steel plates is the bonding assistant coat. Abonding assitant coat used below 850℃ was developed. It contained copper as basic element and zinc as main alloy element. Other small elements and rear metals were added to decrease the melting point and to obtain a better clouding and bigh plasticity. Based on the theory of brazing and transient liquid diffusion welding, two carbon steel plates were rolled with small reduction by using self-made bonding assistant coat. Temperature, pressure and holding time are the main technology parameters for controlling the process of diffusion-rolling. The results show that the bonding strength is the greatest when the bonding temperature is 830℃, holding time is 3 min and the reduction rate is 9%.