高频印刷电路基板用树脂及其改性研究进展

介绍了高频电路对印刷电路基板材料的特性参数(如介电常数、介质损耗因数、特性阻抗和玻璃转变温度等)的要求;综述了应用于高频电路基板的树脂基体及其改性体系的研究现状,指出了它们各自的特点和不足;展望了高频印刷电路基板用树脂及其改性的可能发展方向.     

各向异性稀土永磁薄膜的磁黏滞性

利用直流磁控溅射技术在Si基底上制备了NdFeB、CeFeB和NdFeB/CeFeB薄膜。XRD和磁滞回线结果表明,所制备的薄膜样品均具有良好的c轴取向,其中NdFeB单层薄膜垂直于薄膜表面方向的室温矫顽力Hc⊥达到1377.4 k A/m。研究了3种不同薄膜样品的磁黏滞系数S随温度(5~300 K)的变化趋势,发现在低温(5 K)条件下,3种薄膜的S值非常接近,且都小于1,这是由于低温时薄膜晶格内的热起伏已经不足以使畴壁跃过位垒达到能量更小的位置。通过研究温度和外场对3种薄膜磁黏滞性的影响,发现NdFeB/CeFeB薄膜的磁黏滞系数更接近于CeFeB单层薄膜,且远小于NdFeB薄膜,说明通过双硬磁复合能够有效降低薄膜磁化强度对时间的依赖性,提高其时间稳定性。     

MnBi/Sm2Co17复合磁粉制备、磁性能及微结构研究

采用化学辅助高能球磨工艺制备了MnBi/Sm_2Co_(17)纳米晶复合磁粉,研究了MnBi合金添加量对复合磁体磁性能和微结构的影响。随着MnBi合金添加量的增加,复合磁粉的内禀矫顽力先稍上升,后基本保持不变,但均低于纯MnBi磁粉的864kA/m;磁粉的饱和磁化强度和剩余磁化强度均逐渐下降。复合磁粉中没有发现明显的元素互扩散现象。采用Henkel曲线分析了复合磁体的交换耦合作用,复合磁粉的δM在添加量为15%(质量分数)时达到极大值,说明该复合磁体具有较强的交换耦合作用,结合磁粉形貌分析了随着MnBi合金添加量的增加复合磁粉剩磁比的演变规律。     

Magnetic properties and magnetization behavior of SmCo-based magnets with TbCu7-type structure

The nanocrystalline magnets with nominal compositions of Sm1-xLuxCo6.8Zr0.2(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)were prepared directly by the intensive milling.The effects of Lu content on the phase structure,the magnetic properties,and magnetization behaviors were also investigated.The XRD patterns of the as-milled samples showed a single SmCo7 phase with TbCu7 structure.Lu addition was proved to result in relevant improvements in the microstructure and magnetic properties,especially in the maximum energy product(BH)max.It was shown that a higher maximum energy product and coercivity of about 17.47 kJ/m3 and 473.45 kA/m were obtained in the sample with x=0.2.From the analysis of the magnetization reversal behavior,it was found that a stronger intergrain exchange coupling interaction was observed in the samples with Lu-doping.From the studies of the coercivity mechanism,it was shown that nucleation model was the dominant magnetization reversal process at the elevated temperature.