基于 NSGA-Ⅲ和道路运输能力饱和度的露天矿卡车调度优化方法

为高效调配露天矿卡车运输,进一步降低矿山企业运输成本,提出一 种新的基于 NSGA-Ⅲ和道路运输 能力饱和度的露天矿卡车调度优化方法。 在车流规划阶段,以卡车总运输 量和卡车非作业时间最小为目标,以矿山 各生产要素和生产原则为约束,建立多目标数学模型。 采用 NSGA-Ⅲ多目 标遗传算法进行求解,求解出当前场景下 完成矿山任务需要启用的最少卡车数量,以及理想的车流规划。 在运输实 时调度阶段,提出道路运输能力饱和度的 调度策略,并和固定派车法组成综合调度方法来调整车流。 在某露天矿实 验结果表明:该方法提供了合理的车流规 划,在完成道路车流目标的同时,有效减缓了道路的拥挤程度,减少了卡车在 装载点和卸载点排队发生的频率,能对 矿山系统正常情况和特殊情况进行处理,实现了实时调度卡车排队最优。     

关于近期有虚假网站冒用本刊名义征稿的声明

尊敬的作者:近期,本编辑部发现有虚假网站以与《电镀与环保》编辑部合作的名义向作者征稿,本编辑部特此声明:《电镀与环保》编辑部从未与他人合作,也从未委托任何代理机构和个人对外组稿,敬请各位作者注意,向本刊投稿•请将稿件直接发送到本刊唯一投稿邮箱(ddyhbmail@163.com),其他一切以与《电镀与环保》编辑部合作的名义所进行的征稿等活动均与本编辑部无关。希望广大作者发现有此类行为及时向我们举报。     

陈蕴博院士赴河南安阳精密制造产业园现场考察

<正>不久前,机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心副总工程师,中国循环经济协会精密成型与再制造专委会首席技术专家委员会主任陈蕴博院士一行赴苏氏精密制造技术股份有限公司安阳精密制造产业园基地进行现场考察。陈蕴博院士认真听取了该公司关于"苏氏集成精密成型技术"工艺研发生产的过程,以及该公司对基础工业领域技术发展方向的展望介绍,并参观了该公司近年来研发的上百种专利产品,陈院士对"苏氏集成精密成型技术"的成果尤其在军工领域的     

究竟值几星?钉钉

最近,不少中小学生给《钉钉》打了“一星差评”,这是因为《钉钉》为学生们提供了一个在线学习渠道。而对于“一星差评”,《钉钉》也识趣地“求饶”。但摒除偏见,《钉钉》究竟能值几星?一份完整的线上协同方案,一场全社会的云办公实验作为阿里巴巴旗下的优质产品,《钉钉》本身是一款专为企业打造的工作沟通、协同、智能移动办公平台,它为企业提供了安全高效的即时通讯解决方案,并且为企业量身定制免费OA办公系统,大幅提高了工作效率.     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

李晓刚教授及其团队的研究成果在《Nature》发表

2015年11月26日,北京科技大学新材料技术研究院李晓刚教授团队的研究论文"share corrosiondata"在世界顶级科技刊物《Nature》发表.这是我国腐蚀学科,也是世界华人腐蚀研究者首次在《Nature》刊物上发表研究论文,标志着我国腐蚀学科的基础研究再上一个新台阶,在腐蚀数据积累和研究上达到国际领先水平.     

设计干预在智慧医疗领域的应用研究

健康是人类社会永恒的命题,是人的身心和谐和社会的协调发展。在智慧医疗中运用设计干预的方法可以对健康进行积极的全方位的管理,从疾病前的预防、疾病中的治疗到病后的康健。结合传统医疗、养生及保健是现代医疗的发展趋势。它综合运用了工业设计、医学、心理学、人机工程学、信息科技、材料学等多学科的理论,是一种积极的、正面的、动态发展的健康设计方法。文章以湖南工业大学2018届产品设计专业的毕业设计作品为案例,重点介绍了设计干预在智慧医疗产品领域中的运用。研究证明,设计干预在健康设计领域可以起到良好的促进效果,并可推广到其他领域。     

Covalent triazine framework with efficient photocatalytic activity in aqueous and solid media

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been recently employed for visible light-driven photocatalysis due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, the usually highly hydrophobic nature of CTFs, which originates from their overall aromatic backbone, leads to limitations of CTFs for applications in aqueous media. In this study, we aim to extend the range of the application media of CTFs and design hybrid material of a CTF and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for efficient photocatalysis in aqueous medium. A thiophene-containing CTF was directly synthesized in mesopores of SBA-15. Due to the high surface area and the added hydrophilic properties by silica, the hybrid material demonstrated excellent adsorption of organic molecules in water. This leads not only to high photocatalytic performance of the hybrid material for the degradation of organic dyes in water, but also for efficient photocatalysis in solvent-free and solid state. Furthermore, the reusability, stability and easy recovery of the hybrid material offers promising metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for broader applications in different reaction media.