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对生物质固化成型燃料(Densified biomass briquette fuel,DBBF)引火助燃剂进行了试验研究。以LLA-6型户用生物质炉具为试验装置,选取3种废弃液体燃料为原料,按不同的体积比制成15种液体引火助燃剂,对助燃剂的不同用量进行了试验研究。结果表明,助燃剂JC15和CJ51均能在1min内顺利将DBBF引燃,在助燃剂JC15用量为8~9mL时,40s即可使炉火达到炊事要求,大大缩短了不加助燃剂时燃料的引燃时间。引火助燃剂的研究解决了DBBF点火难和使用不方便的问题,为DBBF的大规模推广提供了前提保障。 相似文献
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采用离子交换法分离铜酞菁废水中的钼,筛选出D301树脂分离性能最佳。通过静态吸附实验探讨树脂用量、溶液pH、初始浓度、吸附时间、温度等因素对吸附的影响。结果表明,树脂用量1 mL,pH=3.0,吸附时间18 h更适合作为吸附操作条件,提高初始浓度会使平衡吸附量增加,D301树脂吸附钼的过程符合Langmuir方程,为自发、熵增和吸热的过程。动态吸附实验得出,最佳进液流量为20 BV/h,树脂的饱和吸附量为181 mg/mL,钼的吸附率为31.5%。使用10%的氨水在2 BV/h的流量条件下对饱和树脂进行解吸,解吸剂用量5 BV时,解吸率可达84%,钼的富集倍数为152倍。 相似文献
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Ignition-assisting agents for densified corn stover briquette fuel(DCBF) were developed,and their ignition and emission characteristics were investigated using type LLA-6 household cooking stove.Three waste liquid fuels,waste engine oil(E) ,diesel oil(D) ,and industrial alcohol(A) ,were used as raw materials to make 25 ignitionassisting agents by mixing at different ratios.Their ignition performance was evaluated in terms of ignition time and cost.It was found that ignition-assisting agents ED15(a mix of E and D at volume ratio of 1︰5) and DA51(a mix of D and A at volume ratio of 5︰1) presented better ignition results with shorter ignition time(40-53 s) and lower cost(6.1 and 5.3 cents) at the dosages of 9 ml and 8 ml,respectively.The emission of O2,CO,CO2,NOx,and SO2,the temperature in fume gas,and combustion efficiency were investigated for ED15 and DA51.The results show that the emission of ED15 with the dosage of 9 ml is lower than that of DA51 with the dosage of 8 ml in the ignition process.ED15 at the dosage of 9 ml achieves satisfactory combustion efficiency and emits less pollutant,so it is recommended for practical application.The study will provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to fast ignite DCBF and break the barrier to the practical application of DCBF. 相似文献
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为了提高牛粪和玉米秸秆混合厌氧发酵时的产气性能,采用全混合式反应器对总固体混合比(Total Solid Mixing Ratios,TSMR)不同的原料进行半连续厌氧发酵,并研究各发酵系统的产气性能、稳定性和物质转化能力。研究结果表明:系统稳定运行后,当牛粪和玉米秸秆的TSMR为1∶3时,发酵系统的产气性能最佳,甲烷产量为3.94 L/d,分别比纯牛粪和纯玉米秸秆发酵提高了23.67%和20.44%,且该混合比下的木质纤维素降解率最高,可达56.55%;TSMR不同的发酵系统均能稳定运行,且稳定运行期间的总碱度为5 000~8 000 mg/L,总挥发性脂肪酸的浓度小于100 mg/L,pH值为7.0~7.4,氨氮浓度未达抑制值并随着混合原料中玉米秸秆占比的增大而减小。 相似文献
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