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An innovational test method was developed on the basis of redefinition of the emulsion stability. The stability was characterized by relative volume percentage of disperse phase demulsified thoroughly from the top part and the bottom part of an emulsion sample, each weighting the same amount, after being settled for a given time at constant temperature. Three series of emulsions were prepared and tested successfully, which were emulsions of paraffin oil and water stabilized with polyoxyethylene lauryl ether series (AEO3 and AEO9) at various HLBs,and emulsions of rapeseed oil and water stablized with sorbitan monoleate (Span80) and each of polyoxyethylene(20) sorbitan carboxylic esters (Tween20, Tween40, Tween60, Tween80 and Tween85) at different HLBs. It proved that this method is especially workable while the boundaries are opaque in a wide range of HLBs and is capable of offering an accurate optimum HLB. 相似文献
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引 言从微观机理上讲 ,能否制得稳定乳状液与乳化剂扩散速度、界面层吸附速度和成膜分子间协同作用等因素有关 ,而这些信息可以通过测动态界面张力反映出来 ,因此测动态界面张力是研究乳状液稳定性微观机理的一条重要途径 .测动态界面张力的方法[1] 很多 ,其中悬滴法 (滴外形法的一种 )有独特的优点[1] .目前 ,在国外已利用该法展开了许多卓有成效的研究工作[2~ 6 ] ;国内李佟茗[7] 等已报道采用计算机图像采集技术实时记录气泡长大过程测动态表面张力的工作 ;田宜灵[8] 等则报道了用数字化摄像仪拍摄悬滴 ,以选面法[9] 计算静态界面张力… 相似文献
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A novel simple two-dimensional square-lattice model of amphiphile at oil-water interface is developed,in which oil and water act as solvent and occupy empty sites and amphiphile occupies chains of sites. In this model, the oil-water interface is fixed, And amphiphile molecules will be enriched at the oil-water interface. The interfacial concentration of amphiphile calculated by Monte Carlo method shows that it is easier for the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balanced amphiphile to stay at the interface. And the adsorption of amphiphile increases with the increase of amphiphile concentration and the decrease with temperature. 相似文献
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GCLE生产中的酯化废水由于含有抗菌活性很强的青霉素G钾,严重影响着污水处理站的正常运行。通过酸、碱、氨、醇、氧化剂、加热等处理手段来破坏酯化废水中的青霉素G钾,最后选定氧化废水与酯化废水混合反应的方案,取得了良好效果。该预处理工艺简单易行,并且降低了产品生产成本,挽救了因废水问题即将关闭的GCLE项目。 相似文献