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基于声学测温技术的电站锅炉水冷壁灰污监测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用声学高温计直接测量炉膛出口烟温,通过计算得到炉膛清洁因子,实现炉膛整体灰污监测。分析了水冷壁结渣厚度与渣层表面温度的关系,提出以炉膛平均温度为基准,沿炉膛高度布置声学测点监测水冷壁向火侧表面温度,选择动态灰污特征参数,实现了炉膛局部结渣在线监测。 相似文献
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1Introduction Drugdeliverydevices(DDD)playanimportantrole incontrollingthedrugreleaseinadesignedmanner[1].AsanimportantkindofDDD,theimplantableDDDmay beusedtotreatsomedeceases,suchasdiabetes,antibi oticadministration,immunization,andtheboneinfectio ns[2].… 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)定量分析了半纤维素发酵液中的单糖及二糖.在Spherisorb NH2柱上用乙腈-水(体积比82∶20)为流动相分离,示差析光检测器检测,10 min内同时分离并定量测定了六种糖.六种糖的相对偏差均小于2.18%.并从理论上分析了糖的极性与保留时间的关系. 相似文献
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半纤维素菌株发酵液中单糖及二糖的分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)定量分析了半纤维素发酵液中的单糖及二糖,在Spherisorb NH2柱上用乙腈-水(体积比82:20)为流动相分离,示差析光检测器检测,10min内同时分离并定量测定了六种糖,六种糖的相对偏差均小于2.18%,并从理论上分析了糖的极性与保留时间的关系。 相似文献
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300MW直接空冷机组变工况特性 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
以300MW直接空冷机组为例,考虑了排汽管道的压损,排汽口至空冷凝汽器入口间水蒸汽柱高度压力及排汽管对环境散热量,建立直接空冷机组冷端系统变工况数学模型,编程计算做出直接空冷机组冷端系统特性曲线,同时分析了空冷凝汽器压力及管道压损的变工况特性。计算验证了排汽热负荷、排汽管道压损、迎面风速和环境温度是影响直接空冷机组排汽压力的主要因素,且在迎面风速和环境温度一定时,排汽管道压损在热负荷范围内存在一最不利最大值,对于空冷机组的管道设计及经济运行提供参考。 相似文献
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1Introduction Theblood brainbarrier(BBB)representsaninsur mountableobstacle,whichhinderswater solublemole culesandthosewithmolecularweightabove500,suchas thetherapeuticpeptides,proteins,genesandantibiotics,fromthecircularsystemtothebrain[16].Itwasreported… 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to prepare arsenic trioxide (ATO)-loaded stealth PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles (PEG-PLGA-NPs) and to assess the merits of PEG-PLGA-NPs as drug carriers for ATO delivery. PEG-PLGA copolymer was synthesized with methoxypolyethyleneglycol (Mw=5000), D, L-lactide, and glycolide by the ring-opening polymerization method. Amorphous ATO was transformed into cubic crystal form to increase its solu-bility in the organic solvent. ATO-loaded PEG-PLGA-NPs were prepared by the modified spontaneous emulsification solvent diffusion (SESD) method, and the main experimental factors influencing the characteristics of nanopar- ticles were investigated, to optimize the preparation. To confirm the escape of PEG-PLGA-NPs from phagocytosis by phagocytes, PEG-PLGA-NPs labeled rhodamine B uptake by murine peritoneal macrophages (MPM) were analyzed by flow cytometry. The results showed that the physicochemical characteristics of PEG-PLGA-NPs were affected by the type and concentration of the emulsifiers, polymer concentration, and drug concentration. ATO-loaded PEG-PLGA-NPs, with particle size of 120.8nm, zeta potential of-10.73mV, encapsulation efficiency of 73.6%, and drug loading of 1.36%, were prepared under optimal conditions. The images of transmission electron micros-copy (TEM) indicated that the optimized nanoparticles were near spherical and without aggregation or adhesion. The release experiments in vitro showed the ATO release from PEG-PLGA-NPs exhibited consequently sustained release for more than 26d, which was in accordance with Higuchi equation. The uptake of PEG-PLGA-NPs by MPM was found to decrease markedly compared to PLGA-NPs. The experimental results showed that PEG-PLGA-NPs were potential nano drug delivery carriers for ATO. 相似文献
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