氮化铝纳米粉末的氧化特性研究

采用直流电弧等离子体蒸发－凝聚法制备了高纯氮化铝（ＡＩＮ）纳米粉末。粉末的平均晶粒度为５０ｎｍ，纯度大于９８％。借助Ｘ射线光电子能谱、化学分析和差热失重等测试手段，探索了ＡＩＮ纳米粉末的表面化学组成和氧化特性。研究结果表明，ＡＩＮ纳米粉末易吸湿氧化，大大降低了其纯度。ＡＩＮ纳米粉末表面的氧是以两种状态即物理吸附态和化合态存在。     

氮化铝超微细粉制备规律的研究

利用直流电弧等离子体具有的高温、高反应活性和高的急冷速度等特点，通过氮等离子体与金属铝反应的方法，制备了平均粒径为５０ｕｍ的高纯氮化铝（ＡＩＮ）超微细粉，并对氮化反应原理及ＡｌＮ的成核机理进行了探讨。结果表明，等离子条件下的化学反应是极其复杂的，等离子态有利于氮化反应。ＡｌＮ的成核速率与反应物的浓度和反应温度有关。实验中，通过控制反应气体的分压、反应的温度及冷却速度等工艺参数，制备出了粗径可控的ＡｌＮ超微细粉。     

RESEARCH ON PREPARATION OF ULTRAFINE ALN POWDERS

The high purity of ultrafine power(UFP)of a-luminium nitride(AlN) are prepared by the reaction of nitrogenplasma with metal aluminium in D.C.plasma reactr.Both thenitriding principle and the AlN nucleation mechanism are stud-ied.The rusults,indicate that the chemical reaction in the forma-tion process of AlN UFP is very complicated and the nitridingreaction is corelated to the concentration of reactants and thetemperature.The particle size cav be adjusted by controlling thepartial pressure of the reactants,the temperature and the react-ing rate.     

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRESSURELESS SINTERED Si_3N_4-MgO-Ce0_2 CERAMICS

An investigation of the pressureless sintering of Si3N4 with MgO-CeO2 revealed that MgO-CeO2 is a most effective sintering aid for silicon nitride. The amount of MgO-CeO2 and sintering conditions have a strong influence on the densification behaviour and mechanical properties of the sintered materials. The effect of the additive and sintering conditions are discussed. The silicon nitride pressureless sintered with MgO-CeO2 retained a relative density of 98. 5% and a bending strength of 950 MPa. The Si Mg-Ce-O-N system is of great value for application and theoretical study.     

我国中小企业融资问题分析

中小企业在我国经济中具有十分重要的地位，但融资难题已成为制约其发展的首要问题，剖析了我国中小企业的融资困境的表现形式、产生的原因，并探讨了拓宽我国中小企业融资渠道的对策。