用瞬时法测定液体导热系数

以珠状热敏电阻为加热元件,建立了用瞬时法测定液体导热系数的装置,在25℃下用乙二醇等7个标准样品,对该装置进行了标定,平均偏差为2%.为了核实装置和所得关系式的可靠性,又测定了13个已知导热系数的样品,多数偏差在2%以内,最大偏差为5%.单次测量的精度为0.2%.本文叙述了这一方法的原理,并对实验结果进行了讨论.     

AN APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

We have reported a method for measuring the thermal conductivity of liguids un-der high pressure previously [1,2].Such data are necessary for improving thetechnologies such like processing as acidity,pressure cracking,thermal exploitation ofpetroleum,etc. An apparatus has thus been constructed,as shown schematically in Fig.1,tomeasure the thermal conductivity of liquids under pressure up to 25 MPa and temperatureranging from 150 to 250℃.The thermal conductivity cell is cylindrical in from,35mmin length and 25mm in inner diameter.The sample is poured into the cell through the     

丁基橡胶聚合淤浆导热系数的测定

用比较瞬时法测定了丁基橡胶聚合淤浆在-100℃下的导热系数.求出了导热系数与转化率的关系,单体浓度为20%时:λ×10~4=18.466-0.04266x+2.1213ln(x/3+1)/(a+3)单体浓度为30%时:λ×10~4=17.135-0.02564x+4.4192ln(x/3+1)/(X+3)式中x为干胶含量的百分数,实验值与方程计算值的偏差在±1%以内.同时又测定了氯甲烷-异丁烯混合液在-99℃下的导热系数,求出了混合液浓度与导热系数的关系曲线.并对实验结果进行了讨论.     

在高温高压下测定液体导热系数的方法

本文描述了在高温高压下快速测定液体导热系数的方法.温度和压力分别达到250℃和25.0MPa,以玻璃包封的热敏电阻作为加热元件,用桥路测定热敏电阻的dV/dt,由dV/dt计算介质的导热系数,每次测量时间为1.5秒,用六个已知导热系数的参考液体标定了装置,平均偏差小于±2%.该装置不仅可以测量有机液体,而且也可以测量导电液体或溶液.