直升机驾驶舱内零部件黑色无机膜层适用性研究

针对直升机驾驶舱内仪表板、驾驶员操纵杆等零部件的防视觉疲劳、耐蚀性、尺寸精度、耐磨性等特殊性能需求,开展常用黑色无机膜层适用性研究。对黑色镀覆层、PVD多元梯度纳米黑色涂层及低温渗氮-黑色氧化复合层（LTN-O）开展宏观及微观形貌、紫外及可见光吸收率及反射率、干湿交替中性盐雾试验及磨损率检测并做对比分析。结果表明：经纳米封闭后几组黑色镀层、PVD黑色涂层、LTN-O黑色复合层均可满足盐雾试验要求;电镀锌-镍合金黑色钝化、PVD黑色涂层及LTN-O黑色复合层的耐磨损性能优于其它膜层;PVD黑色涂层和LTN-O黑色复合层薄、厚度公差小;LTN-O黑色复合层及PVD黑色涂层与其它黑色镀层相比,对紫外及可见光漫反射的吸收率低。     

直接液流燃料电池的制备、活化及性能

采用热压方法制备阳极半膜电极（AHME）用于直接液流氧化还原燃料电池（DLRFC）单体中,研究了热压过程的条件参数对AHME性能的影响。为了使组装后的DLRFC达到最佳性能,采用高温水、恒电流放电以及变电流放电3种方式对其进行活化,研究了恒电流活化过程中活化条件对DLRFC电化学性能的影响。结果表明,最适宜热压条件是120 ℃,以200 kg/cm²的热压压力保压120 s左右。对于DLRFC单体而言,采用放电活化的方式优于高温水活化。恒电流活化方式中的最适宜活化时间、活化温度和活化电流密度分别是3 h、60 ℃和20 mA/cm²。     

Ce对Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体的掺杂和扩渗改性研究

为改善Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3材料的电性能,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体.通过液相Ce掺杂和气相Ce扩渗两种方法,对Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体进行了改性,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、阻抗分析仪和电阻仪对改性前后Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体的组成、结构和电性能的变化进行了研究.结果表明:Ce元素的添加有助于Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体电阻率的降低,而扩渗改性使电阻率的降低更为显著,经600℃扩渗的Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体的电阻率由3.71×106Ω.m降至2.39×101Ω.m;稀土Ce掺杂使Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3的介电常数减小,而Ce扩渗使Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3的介电常数显著增大;Ce掺杂使粒径更加均匀,而随着气相扩渗温度的提高,晶粒粒径逐渐变大;Ce掺杂没有改变Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3的主晶相结构,但Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体经Ce扩渗后,出现了单质Bi及Bi2Ti2O7、Na2Ti9O19、Na2Ti6O13的特征峰.     

Fabrication and properties of La modified AZO powders via a gaseous penetration processing

A new kind of AZO powders were synthesized by co-precipitation method with the doping content of Al was 3.0 wt%. Further modification of La to the powders was done via a gaseous penetration processing. Changes in constitution,structure,and electrical conductivity caused by doping and penetration were characterized. The doping of Al lowered the resistivity of AZO powders from over 1×1014(ZnO made domestically) to 4.24×107 Ω·cm. But more effective modification via gaseous penetration processing decreased the resistivity of La penetrated AZO powders to the lowest point of 2.45×105 Ω·cm. The optimal penetration conditions coordinated by orthogonal test were that La3+ content of the penetration solvent was 2.0 wt.%,and that the penetration processing lasted for 5 h at the temperature of 480 oC. XRD analysis demonstrated that the doping process of Al only leaded to the changes of the peak width and intensity without new phases appearing. Yet,new phases appeared after the processing of gaseous penetration of La,which indicated that La enter the AZO powders thus complex reactions occurred to form the extra compounds. EDAX analysis,coupling with XRD,provided the evidence that La did exist in the penetrated AZO powders and the potential sign of the generation of extra compounds. Through SEM images,it was illustrated that the gaseous penetration processing progressed the growth of grain size in the shape of rod and generated distinguishable phases of extra compounds.