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Two sets of neutral beam injectors(NBI-1 and NBI-2) have been mounted on the EAST tokamak since 2014. NBI-1 and NBI-2 are co-direction and counter-direction, respectively. As with indepth physics and engineering study of EAST, the ability of long pulse beam injection should be required in the NBI system. For NBIs, the most important and difficult thing that should be overcome is heat removal capacity of heat loaded components for long-pulse beam extraction. In this article, the thermal state of the components of EAST NBI is investigated using water flow calorimetry and thermocouple temperatures. Results show that(1) operation parameters have an obvious influence on the heat deposited on the inner components of the beamline,(2) a suitable operation parameter can decrease the heat loading effectively and obtain longer beam pulse length, and(3) under the cooling water pressure of 0.25 MPa, the predicted maximum beam pulse length will be up to 260 s with 50 keV beam energy by a duty factor of 0.5. The results present that, in this regard, the EAST NBI-1 system has the ability of long-pulse beam injection. 相似文献
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Parametrical effect on plasma discharge and beam extraction in the diagnosis neutral beam (DNB) system for HT-7 tokamak was studied experimentally. Useful results with an improved beam quality were obtained. 相似文献
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强流离子源是大功率中性束注入系统的关键部件之一,为了实现中性束注入系统的稳态运行,需要开展射频负离子源的实验研究。射频负离子源的负离子引出电流、引出总电流和引出电子流等关键参数的测量是射频离子源实验理论分析的基础,本系统通过信号调理隔离传输实现射频负离子源关键参数的测量。实验结果表明,系统测量采集数据精准可靠,运行稳定。 相似文献
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通过将生物质在惰性气体保护下高温热解/活化制备多孔碳材料,具有成本低,工艺简单等优点,并且是一种废物利用,减少环境污染的有效途径。将三种不同生物质通过高温热解/活化制备了多孔碳材料,将其与市售导电碳浆复合制成碳浆料后应用于钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)背电极,研究了不同生物质多孔碳材料的形貌、结构和比表面积等对器件光电性能的影响。结果表明,基于不同生物质多孔碳材料的PSCs的光电性能取决于生物质多孔碳材料的形貌、结晶度、比表面积和形态以及钙钛矿/碳电极的界面接触。基于生物质多孔碳的复合碳电极结合研磨工艺制备的碳基PSCs,由于具有良好的界面性能获得最高10.18%的光电转换效率(PCE)(未复合生物质碳的PSCs的PCE为6.39%),室温下保存60天后,仍保留了初始PCE的96%。 相似文献
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Theoretical beam intensity distribution is derived for the neutral-beam-injection ion source with a multi-slot extraction in EAST. The beam intensity profile, b... 相似文献
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Analysis of the characteristics of the plasma of an RF driven ion source for a neutral beam injector
A radio frequency(RF)driven ion source is a very important component of a neutral beam injector for large magnetic confinement fusion devices.In order to study the key technology and physics of an RF driven ion source for a neutral beam injector in China,an RF ion source test facility was developed at the Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.In this paper,a two-dimensional fluid model is used to simulate the fundamental physical characteristics of RF plasma discharge.Simulation results show the relationship of the characteristics of plasma(such as electron density and electron temperature)and RF power and gas pressure.In order to verify the effectiveness of the model,the characteristics of the plasma are investigated using a Langmuir probe.In this paper,experimental and simulation results are presented,and the possible reasons for the discrepancies between them are given.This paper can help us understand the characteristics of RF plasma discharge,and give a basis for further R&D for an RF ion source. 相似文献
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中性束注入加热是核聚变中非常重要的一种辅助加热手段,离子源所能达到的性能决定了东方超环(Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, EAST)中性束注入所能达到的指标。为了实现长脉冲和高功率加热的需求,采用射频离子源取代传统的热阴极离子源已成为未来离子源发展的一种趋势。本文对射频离子源的结构设计和放电特性进行了理论模拟研究,给出了线圈匝数、匝间距、驱动器尺寸、放电气压和射频功率等参数与等离子体参数间的关系,为接下来射频离子源的研制和实验奠定一定的理论基础。 相似文献
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The neutral beam injector(NBI) system was designed and developed mainly for the plasma heating on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). The high power ion source is the key part of the NBI. A hot cathode ion source was used on the EAST-NBI. The ion source was conditioned on the ion source test bed with hydrogen gas and achieved the designed parameters. The deuterium gas was used when it moved to the EAST-NBI. The main performance of the ion source on EAST is presented in this paper. The highest beam power of 4.5 MW in NBI-1 and 2.75 MW in NBI-2 was achieved. The total neutral beam power is about 4.5 MW. The long pulse beam of 100 s is injected into the EAST plasma too. 相似文献