聚电解质强化超滤技术处理钨(Ⅵ)

以聚季铵盐-6(PQ6)强化超滤技术处理钨(Ⅵ),考察了渗滤对PQ6预处理的影响.结果表明,随渗滤体积增加PQ6截留系数逐渐增大到1,PQ6损失率为12.7%,膜通量(J)轻微增大.研究了pQ6与金属质量比r和pH值对钨截留系数(Rw)和J的影响,当r从1增大到3,Rw线性递增,此后趋于1,PQ6对钨(Ⅵ)的络合容量[PQ6/钨(Ⅵ)]为3.0 mg/mg;当pH值从3增大到9时,Rw基本不变:J随r增大略有下降,但不随pH值变化.在r=3和pH=7的条件下,当体积浓缩因子为16时,J下降15.2%,Rw接近1,截留液钨浓度从20 mg/L增大到317.5 mg/L渗透液钨浓度约为0.04 mg/L,钨(Ⅵ)被有效浓缩.     

陶瓷膜净化溶剂油的实验研究

研究了平均孔径0.2 mm的陶瓷膜对含杂质溶剂油的微滤过程,选用不加水和加0.5%(w)水2种料液,考察了操作时间、跨膜压差、错流速度、温度和铝粉含量对膜通量及铝粉截留率的影响,研究了反冲操作、浓缩和污染膜清洗过程. 结果表明,不加水较加水料液的膜通量明显增大;随操作时间延长,膜通量下降至稳定,铝粉截留率迅速增大至100%;跨膜压差增大或温度升高使稳定通量增大;错流速度增大,稳定通量先升高之后不变;铝粉含量越高,膜通量越低. 适宜的操作参数为跨膜压差0.16 MPa、错流流速3.9 m/s和温度40℃. 反冲操作能有效提高膜通量;浓缩过程中膜通量快速下降至平缓阶段再较快降低,净化溶剂油澄清透明;采用0.15%(w)洗洁精和0.25%(w)硝酸清洗可使通量恢复到新膜通量的94.9%.     

聚电解质强化超滤技术处理钨(Ⅵ)

以聚季铵盐-6(PQ6)强化超滤技术处理钨(Ⅵ),考察了渗滤对PQ6预处理的影响.结果表明,随渗滤体积增加PQ6截留系数逐渐增大到1,PQ6损失率为12.7%,膜通量(J)轻微增大.研究了pQ6与金属质量比r和pH值对钨截留系数(Rw)和J的影响,当r从1增大到3,Rw线性递增,此后趋于1,PQ6对钨(Ⅵ)的络合容量[...     

聚季铵盐辅助络合-超滤提取钨(Ⅵ)(英文)

Polyquaternium-6 (PQ6) as the water-soluble polymer was used for complexing the anion forms of tungsten (Ⅵ) before ultrafiltration. Tungsten (Ⅵ)-PQ6 complex was retained by polysulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane in the complexation-ultrafiltration process. Effects of various operating parameters such as polymer metal ratio(PMR), pH and chloride ion concentration on permeate flux (J) and tungsten rejection coefficient (R) were investigated. The integration of four experiments including concentration, decomplexation, diafiltration and reuse of regenerated polymer was carried out. In the process of concentration, J declines slowly and R is about 1 at PMR of 3 and pH of 7. Tungsten concentration in the retentate increases linearly with volume concentration factor. Tungsten is concentrated efficiently with the membrane. The concentrated retentate was used further for the decomplexation. It takes about 6 min to reach the decomplexation equilibrium at chloride ion concentration of 50 mg·L-1 . The decomplexation percentage of tungsten (Ⅵ)-PQ6 complex reaches 56.1%. In the diafiltration process, tungsten (Ⅵ) can be extracted effectively by using 50 mg·L-1 chloride ion solution, and the purification of the regenerated PQ6 is acceptably satisfactory. The regenerated PQ6 was used to bind tungsten (Ⅵ) at various pH values. The binding capacity of the regenerated PQ6 is close to that of fresh PQ6, and the recovery percentage of binding capacity is higher than 90%.