我国专家咨询制度发展的障碍与对策分析

专家咨询制度是现代决策系统中“咨询系统”中的一个重要构成，是“实行决策的论证制和责任制，防止决策的随意性”的一项重要措施。近年来，我国在探索专家咨询制度方面有了较大的发展，但是与改革和完善决策机制的要求相比，还存在较大差距。这就需要我们充分认识到专家咨询制度的重要性，反思我国专家咨询制度发展的障碍，探索完善专家咨询制度的对策、措施。     

高硫煤限产的可能性及环境与经济评价

对中国高硫煤限产的可能性和环境与经济评价进行了分析研究, 认为限制高硫煤的生产可有效减少二氧化硫的排放, 而对全国煤炭产量影响不大。分地区的对１１２ 个高硫煤矿进行限产分析, 得出先限产１８．５８ Ｍｔ 高硫煤, 可减排二氧化硫１．３４ Ｍｔ, 涉及职工１７ 万人, 需一次性安置资金３３ 亿元。推算全国可限产高硫煤８２．４０ Ｍｔ, 减排二氧化硫５．５７ Ｍｔ,占全国总排放二氧化硫量的２４ ％ 。     

中国通信领域学术论文影响力可持续增长的趋势研究

China’s communications industry is an important part of the electronic information industry, and plays a significant role in the national informatization process. In 2006, China issued its National Plans for Medium and Long-term Development of Science and Technology (2006-2020) (NPMLDST). Since 2006, there has been a rapid increase in the number of citations of China’s international papers in the field of communications. In accordance with the goals listed in the NPMLDST, China needs to overtake several competitors by 2020 to be among the top five countries in the field of natural science field. By comparing two Essential Science Indicators (ESI) (i.e., the total number of citations and the number of citations per paper) for China and other countries, China’s annual growth rate is found to exceed that of other influential countries in the field of science and technology, and exhibits evident growth-type characteristics. Besides, our study also shows that the shortage of high-quality academic papers in China is the main obstacle to improving the impact of China’s academic publications.     

我国科研项目实行课题制管理模式探析

总结了国家重点基础研究发展规划项目实行的专家咨询与政府决策相结合的立项审批制度、课题执行人负责制、全额预算管理以及全过程的监督与约束机制，对科研项目预算改革有借鉴意义。