Air electrode supported manganese electrocatalysts for neutral electrolyte magnesium air cell

The catalysts of air electrode were prepared by sintering the active carbon loaded with manganese nitrate and potassium permanganate at 360 °C The air electrode was made up of a catalyst layer, a waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a current collecting substrate and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer. The cell was assembled by the air electrode, pure magnesium anode and 10% NaCl solution used as electrolyte. The microstructures of air electrodes before and after discharging were characterized by SEM. The electrochemical behaviors of the air electrodes were determined by means of polarization curves, volt-ampere curves and constant current discharge curves. The polarization voltage of air electrode is—173 mV (vs SCE) at the current density of 50 mA/cm². The air electrodes exhibits good activity and stability in neutral electrolyte. The magnesium-air cell could work at 5 W for more than 7 h.     

LAS微晶玻璃在离子交换后的去结晶相变化及机械性能表征

Li₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂(LAS)系微晶玻璃是一种高性能的实用微晶玻璃体系,以Li₂O、Al₂O₃和SiO₂作为主要原料,采用整体析晶法制备了以透锂长石(LiAlSi₄O₁₀)为主晶相的微晶玻璃,并采用低温离子交换单元盐浴的方法,对其进行化学强化。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜等设备研究了LAS系微晶玻璃化学强化后的表面形貌和机械性能。结果表明,化学强化后此体系微晶玻璃表面出现去结晶相,维氏硬度显著降低,但抗弯强度显著提高,强化10 h时,表面出现约740 nm的非晶相层,抗弯强度达到最大值472 MPa。     

常温下对高铝玻璃的高透过防眩表面处理

采用n(NH4HF2)∶ n(KHF2)∶ n(C6HsO7)∶ n((NH4)2SO4)∶ n(TiO2)∶ n(C6H14O6)=20∶3∶15∶4∶5∶20的防眩刻蚀液,通过化学蚀刻法在室温下对高铝玻璃进行了防眩处理,并对表面形貌、光学性能等的表征,分析了蚀刻时间对结构和性能的影响.结果 表明:最佳的蚀刻时间为3...     

MgO含量对微晶玻璃结构及性能的影响

锂铝硅系微晶玻璃是一种具有优异的光学、力学性能的微晶玻璃材料。本文制备了以透锂长石和二硅酸锂为主晶相的锂铝硅系透明微晶玻璃,并通过DSC、XRD与SEM研究了MgO含量对该微晶玻璃析晶行为及结构的影响,利用维氏硬度、抗弯强度等测试方法研究了MgO含量对该微晶玻璃力学性能的影响。结果表明,当MgO含量(质量分数)从0%增加至3%,基础玻璃的析晶温度从771 ℃降低至729 ℃,析晶能力增强,微晶玻璃的结晶度从62%增加至72%,晶粒尺寸从29 nm增大至33 nm。随着MgO含量的增加,微晶玻璃中会析出β-石英固溶体,抗弯强度增大。     

典型企业沸腾床渣油加氢裂化的经济性评估

选取典型企业建立流程工业模型对沸腾床渣油加氢裂化不同运行工况进行了经济性评估,并与焦化工艺进行了对比,考察了原油价格及长周期运行对经济性的影响。评估结果证实了沸腾床渣油加氢裂化在企业增强重质劣质原油加工灵活性、优化产品结构、提升经济效益上的优势。由于提升了低价值物料的价值,开沸腾床渣油加氢裂化装置,其技术经济指标及效益指标均高于开焦化装置。高油价下开沸腾床渣油加氢裂化的经济效益更好,各工况原油保本价为29.9~38.6美元/桶。