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Radiation-induced lung injury is one of the main dose limiting factors for thoracic radiation therapy.Gelsolin(GSN) is a widespread,multifunctional regulator of cellular structure and metabolism.In this work,the roles of GSN in radiation-induced lung injury in Balb/c mice were studied.The GSN levels in plasma reduced progressively in 72 hours after irradiation,and then increased gradually.GSN contents in the bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) fluid increased after thoracic irradiation,whereas mRNA levels of GSN in the lung tissue decreased significantly within 24 hours after irradiation and then increased again.Mice were intravenously injected with 50 ug GSN antibody 0.5 hour before 20 Gy of thoracic irradiation.GSN antibody pretreatment increased lung inflammation,protein concentration in the BAL fluid and leukocytes infiltration in the irradiated mice.The activities of superoxidase dismutase(SOD) in the plasma and the BAL fluid in irradiated mice injected with GSN antibody were less than that of control groups,whereas the levels of malondialdehyde(MDA)increased.These results suggest that pretreatment of GSN antibody may aggravate radiation-induced pneumonitis. 相似文献
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在连铸连轧实际生产中出现的铸坯断裂.结晶轮变形、铸坯结晶、轧机堆料等问题严重影响着电工圆铝杆的生产率,成为制约整个生产线提高产量和质量的瓶颈。 相似文献
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采用电化学方法研究了水介质中铁氰化钾作用下2,6-二甲基苯酚(DMP)氧化聚合初始动力学,确定了各反应参数对DMP氧化聚合的影响。发现DMP聚合初始速率随DMP和铁氰化钾浓度的增加而增加,DMP聚合初始速率与DMP浓度的一次方呈正比,与铁氰化钾浓度的二次方呈正比。DMP聚合初始速率随NaOH浓度的增加而增加,这是因为DMP的氧化电位随NaOH浓度的增加而降低,DMP聚合初始速率与NaOH浓度的二次方呈正比。DMP聚合初始速率随温度的升高而增加,根据初始速率求出了不同温度下DMP聚合初始速率常数,并由Arrhenius方程求得DMP氧化聚合的表观活化能为47.7kJ·mol-1。最后根据Arrhenius方程和聚合初始速率与反应物浓度的关系建立了DMP聚合初始动力学模型,并验证了模型的正确性。 相似文献
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采用CoCl2处理U251细胞模拟细胞乏氧,用甲基四唑蓝(MTT)法检测U251细胞活力的改变;RT-PCR和Western blot检测HIF-1α在U251细胞中的mRNA和蛋白水平的表达;克隆形成法检测X射线照射下不同处理组的克隆形成率。结果表明,100μmol·L-1 CoCl2处理及100μmol·L-1 CoCl2与0.5μmol·L-1 WP1066联合处理U251细胞24 h无明显细胞毒性作用(p0.05);CoCl2诱导HIF-1α的mRNA及蛋白表达水平上调,WP1066抑制HIF-1α在蛋白水平的表达;与空白对照组相比,CoCl2组的克隆形成能力明显上调(p0.05),CoCl2与WP1066联合处理组克隆形成能力明显下降(p0.05)。WP1066可增加乏氧U251细胞放射敏感性,其机制可能是通过抑制STAT3通路降低HIF-1α的表达而发挥放射增敏作用。 相似文献
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