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本文采用70MeV的~(12)C离子束照射同位素~(64)Zn靶产生~(72)Br(T_(1/2)=1.31分)、~(73)Br(T_(1/2)=3.3分)、~(74)Br(T_(1/2)=25.7分)。实验中测得了~(73)Br的全部γ射线相对强度、大部份~(72)Br的γ射线相对强度和部分~(74)Br的γ射线相对强度,所测得的Er、Ir的半衰期在误差范围内同文献值基本一致。 相似文献
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The synthesis of Friedel’s salt(FS: 3Ca O·A12O3·Ca Cl2·10H2O) by the reaction of calcium chloride with sodium aluminate was investigated. Factors affecting the preparation of Friedel’s salt, such as reaction temperature, initial concentration, titration speed, aging time and molar Ca/Al ratio were studied in detail. XRD, SEM images and particle size distribution show that the reaction temperature, aging time and molar Ca/Al ratio have significant effect on the composition, crystal morphology, and average particle size of the obtained samples. In addition, the initial Ca Cl2 concentration and Na Al O2 titration speed do not significantly influence the morphology and particle size distribution of Friedel’s salt. With the optimization of the operating conditions, the crystals can grow up to a average size of about 28 um, showing flat hexagonal(or pseudohexagonal) crystal morphology. Moreover, two potential mechanisms of Friedel’s salt formation including adsorption mechanism and anion-exchange mechanism were discussed. In the adsorption mechanism, Friedel’s salt forms due to the adsorption of the bulk Cl- ions present in the solution into the interlayers of the principal layers, [Ca2Al(OH-)6·2H2O]+, in order to balance the charge. In the anion-exchange mechanism, the free-chloride ions bind with the AFm(a family of hydrated compounds found in cement) hydrates to form Friedel’s salt by anion-exchange with the ions present in the interlayers of the principal layer, [Ca2Al(OH-)6· 2H2O]+-OH-. 相似文献
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在HCl-H3PO4混酸处理磷钾伴生矿提钾过程中,考察不同类型的表面活性剂对钾浸出率的影响。结果表明,阴离子表面活性剂(十二烷基磺酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠)的加入能将钾的浸出率提高10~15个百分点,最高可达95.01%。阳离子表面活性剂(十二烷基三甲基氯化铵)以及非离子表面活性剂(聚乙二醇-6000及聚乙二醇-10000)的加入对钾的浸出产生抑制效果。 相似文献
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在"粉煤灰—无水氯化铝—电解铝"的新工艺路线中,六水氯化铝脱水制备无水氯化铝是关键。评述了六水氯化铝制备无水氯化铝的方法,并在参考六水氯化镁脱水工艺的基础上,设计了六水氯化铝的脱水方案。 相似文献
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针对我国严重匮乏可溶性钾盐资源,而非可溶性钾资源却非常丰富,如磷钾伴生矿,因而探索从磷钾伴生矿中提取可溶性钾具有重要意义. 本文强化了磷钾伴生矿的酸浸过程,研究了在HCl-CaF2体系下,表面活性剂对磷钾伴生矿中钾浸出的影响. 结果表明:阴离子表面活性剂可以强化钾的浸出,阳离子表面活性剂对钾的浸出未产生明显影响,非离子表面活性剂会抑制钾的浸出. 通过筛选得到较佳的表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),其添加量为1.25 g/L,与未添加SDS的相比,钾浸出率提高了约8.5%,达到了98.01%. 相似文献
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用70MeV的~(12)C离子轰击天然铟靶产生氙同位素;实验中采用了氦喷嘴快速传输技术同化学分离相结合的方法,满意地从其它反应产物中分离出~(123)Xe。相对化学产额为80.7%、对Cs、Ge和Ga的去污因子均在1×10~3以上,对As的去污因子为2.7×10~2。 相似文献
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粉煤灰氯化法生产无水氯化铝、无水氯化铝电解得到金属铝是一条新的研究思路,其中粉煤灰氯化法生产无水氯化铝是关键。在参考海绵钛生产工艺的基础上,提出了一个高铝粉煤灰直接氯化法生产无水氯化铝的新工艺,并对粉煤灰氯化、无水氯化铝精制等关键技术进行了详细的分析。 相似文献
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