聚丙烯纤维对混凝土耐硫酸盐腐蚀性能的影响

采用一种新的混凝土耐硫酸盐腐蚀试验方法,通过测试混凝土质量腐蚀系数、抗压强度腐蚀系数和抗拉强度腐蚀系数,研究掺加不同种类聚丙烯纤维的纤维混凝土耐硫酸盐腐蚀性能.研究结果表明,相同配比纤维混凝土抵抗(NH4)2SO4溶液侵蚀能力远远低于Na2SO4溶液,而纤维的掺入明显改善了混凝土的耐硫酸盐腐蚀能力;单掺聚丙烯细纤维的混凝土质量损失最少;混掺聚丙烯网状纤维和钢纤维的混凝土抗压强度损失最少;混掺聚丙烯粗纤维和钢纤维的混凝土抗拉强度损失最少.     

Radiation Hydrodynamic Simulations in the Planar Scheme for the Fundamental Studies of Shock Ignition

As a fundamental and crucial research topic in the direct-driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF),especially for shock ignition(SI),investigation on the laser coupling with planar lowZ targets is beneficial for deep physical comprehension at the primary phase of SI.The production of the intense shock and the shock coalescence in the multi-layer targets,driven by the 3ω intense laser(351 nm the wavelength),were studied in detail with the 1D and 2D radiation hydrodynamic simulations.It was inferred that the 1D simulation would overrate the shock velocity and the ablation pressure of the spike;the coalescence time and the velocity of the coalescence shock depended evidently on the pulse shape and the start time of the spike.The present study can also provide a semi-quantitative reference for the design of the SI decomposition experiments on the Shenguang-III prototype laser facility.     

Continued Study on Hohlraum Radiation Source with Approximately Constant Radiation Temperature

An experiment was performed on the Shenguang III prototype laser facility to continue the study on hohlraum radiation source with approximately constant radiation temperature using a continuously shaped laser pulse.A radiation source with a flattop temperature of about130 e V that lasted about 5 ns was obtained.The previous analytical iteration method based on power balance and self-similar solution of ablation was modified taking into account the plasma movements and it was used to design the laser pulse shape for experiment.A comparison between experimental results and simulation is presented and better agreement was achieved using the modified method.Further improvements are discussed.