类哥特式钢结构尖塔安装施工技术

深圳北理莫斯科大学主楼塔尖为类哥特式尖塔造型,施工时存在塔尖安装过程中施工精度难控制、吊装质量大、安装高度大、施工范围狭小、安全风险大及工期紧张等难题,通过筛选多种针对性方案,确定最优方案后进行深化设计、模块分解、构件加工及地面拼装等作业,并在地面进行模块调整,最后逐块吊装排序完成任务,且缩短工期、减少成本。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

空中目标燃油舱引燃特性研究进展

实现对空中目标燃油舱引燃毁伤是防空反导武器系统的重要毁伤模式之一。简述了空中典型目标燃油舱结构及燃油特性,分析了燃油舱引燃需要具备的条件及影响因素。重点介绍了惰性破片、钨锆合金破片及活性破片对燃油舱的引燃机理及最新研究进展,指出了燃油舱引燃目前存在的问题,并分析了综合利用活性破片技术、速度梯度技术、水锤效应可提升目标燃油舱引燃概率。     

Covalent triazine framework with efficient photocatalytic activity in aqueous and solid media

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been recently employed for visible light-driven photocatalysis due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, the usually highly hydrophobic nature of CTFs, which originates from their overall aromatic backbone, leads to limitations of CTFs for applications in aqueous media. In this study, we aim to extend the range of the application media of CTFs and design hybrid material of a CTF and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for efficient photocatalysis in aqueous medium. A thiophene-containing CTF was directly synthesized in mesopores of SBA-15. Due to the high surface area and the added hydrophilic properties by silica, the hybrid material demonstrated excellent adsorption of organic molecules in water. This leads not only to high photocatalytic performance of the hybrid material for the degradation of organic dyes in water, but also for efficient photocatalysis in solvent-free and solid state. Furthermore, the reusability, stability and easy recovery of the hybrid material offers promising metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for broader applications in different reaction media.     

博落回中血根碱和白屈菜赤碱的稳定性研究

采用HPLC法测定了博落回中血根碱和白屈菜赤碱在7种溶剂中的溶解性和稳定性,同时考察了水质、光源、氧化剂、温度、pH值对其稳定性的影响。结果表明,血根碱和白屈菜赤碱在甲醇、乙醇中的溶解性和稳定性较好;血根碱和白屈菜赤碱在蒸馏水、雨水中的稳定性不受光影响,很稳定,而在自来水中无论避光与否都不稳定;氧化剂对血根碱和白屈菜赤碱稳定性影响很大;血根碱和白屈菜赤碱在室温～54℃下稳定;血根碱在pH值2.5～7.0范围内稳定,白屈菜赤碱在pH值2.5～8.0范围内稳定。     

High Power Fiber Bundle Array Coupled LDA Module

1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°～10°and !y≈20°～35°, for example), so it …     

High Temperature Property Development of Bauxite Based Bricks

Physical properties and microstructural evolution on firing of 3 types of bauxite based refractory bricks were carried out using techniques such as porosimetry,XRD and SEM.The groups differed from each other by progressive refining of the matrix or bond phase.It is revealed that such a refinement of the matrix can improve the high temperature properties of the bricks made from poor grade materials.