3种橙皮素酯类化合物的合成、鉴定与抗氧化性研究

分别以食品添加剂苯甲酸、山梨酸和肉桂酸为原料,经过酰氯化与天然二氢黄酮化合物橙皮素反应得到3种橙皮素酯类衍生物,并鉴定了它们的结构。体外比较测定了它们在多个浓度下清除羟自由基(·OH)、2,2-二苯基-1-苦味酰基自由基(DPPH)和2,2’-联氨-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二胺盐(ABTS)自由基的活性,并研究了它们对亚油酸自氧化、脂质体过氧化的抑制作用及抗植物油氧化能力。实验结果表明,此3种橙皮素酯类衍生物在体外自由基测试模型中均具有清除活性,并且与浓度呈正相关性,橙皮素-7-苯甲酸酯(化合物2)和橙皮素-7-山梨酸酯(化合物3)对亚油酸自氧化、脂质体过氧化的抑制作用及抗植物油氧化能力均强于橙皮素,可作为食品抗氧化剂进一步研究。     

瓜蒌新品种皖蒌15号选育与栽培

瓜蒌新品种皖蒌15号是以皖蒌7号为母本,1号雄株为父本杂交选育而成。根据对定植后1年生瓜蒌和2年生瓜蒌的适应性、熟性、丰产性、抗病性、产籽率鉴定结果,该品种具有高产、稳产,抗炭疽病、根结线虫病,抗逆性强的特点。     

菜籽油浸渍后绝缘纸的介电和击穿性能

利用精炼菜籽油和25#矿物绝缘油浸渍绝缘纸,并对浸渍后绝缘纸在20~120℃温度范围的相对介电常数、介质损耗角正切值和击穿电压进行了对比研究。结果表明:精炼菜籽油浸渍后绝缘纸的相对介电常数升高;高温下介质损耗角正切值降低;工频短时击穿电压升高,耐长时击穿能力提高。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

Covalent triazine framework with efficient photocatalytic activity in aqueous and solid media

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been recently employed for visible light-driven photocatalysis due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, the usually highly hydrophobic nature of CTFs, which originates from their overall aromatic backbone, leads to limitations of CTFs for applications in aqueous media. In this study, we aim to extend the range of the application media of CTFs and design hybrid material of a CTF and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for efficient photocatalysis in aqueous medium. A thiophene-containing CTF was directly synthesized in mesopores of SBA-15. Due to the high surface area and the added hydrophilic properties by silica, the hybrid material demonstrated excellent adsorption of organic molecules in water. This leads not only to high photocatalytic performance of the hybrid material for the degradation of organic dyes in water, but also for efficient photocatalysis in solvent-free and solid state. Furthermore, the reusability, stability and easy recovery of the hybrid material offers promising metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for broader applications in different reaction media.