排序方式: 共有63条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Archis A. Yawalkar Albertus B. M. Heesink Geert F. Versteeg Vishwas G. Pangarkar 《加拿大化工杂志》2002,80(5):840-848
Volumetric gas—liquid mass transfer coefficient (kLa) data available in the literature for larger tanks (T = 0.39 m to 2.7 m) have been analyzed on the basis of relative dispersion parameter, N/Ncd. It was observed that at a given superficial gas velocity (VG), kLa values were approximately the same irrespective of geometric configuration (size of the tank, type and size of the impellers, type of the sparger, etc.) at a particular N/Ncd. A single correlation based on N/Ncd is presented which shows satisfactory agreement with the kLa data of different workers. 相似文献
2.
Archis A. Yawalkar Albertus B. M. Heesink Geert F. Versteeg Vishwas G. Pangarkar 《加拿大化工杂志》2002,80(5):791-799
Gas hold‐up (?G) in air‐aqueous electrolyte solutions in stirred tank reactors (STR) is correlated using a relative gas dispersion parameter, N/Ncd and a surface tension factor (STF), (c/z)(dδ/dc)2. For electrolyte concentration below transition concentration (ct) a single correlation in the form of ?G = f(N/Ncd, vvm, STF) shows good agreement with gas hold‐up data over a wide range of system and operating conditions. Above ct no effect of STF on gas hold‐up is observed and the correlation obtained is of the form ?G = f(N/Ncd, vvm). Data available in the literature on large STR show good fit with the proposed correlation. 相似文献
3.
Koen Nickmans Gerardus M. Bögels Carlos Sánchez‐Somolinos Jeffrey N. Murphy Philippe Leclère Ilja K. Voets Albertus P. H. J. Schenning 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(33)
While self‐assembled molecular building blocks could lead to many next‐generation functional organic nanomaterials, control over the thin‐film morphologies to yield monolithic sub‐5 nm patterns with 3D orientational control at macroscopic length scales remains a grand challenge. A series of photoresponsive hybrid oligo(dimethylsiloxane) liquid crystals that form periodic cylindrical nanostructures with periodicities between 3.8 and 5.1 nm is studied. The liquid crystals can be aligned in‐plane by exposure to actinic linearly polarized light and out‐of‐plane by exposure to actinic unpolarized light. The photoalignment is most efficient when performed just under the clearing point of the liquid crystal, at which the cylindrical nanostructures are reoriented within minutes. These results allow the generation of highly ordered sub‐5 nm patterns in thin films at macroscopic length scales, with control over the orientation in a noncontact fashion. 相似文献
4.
Sub‐5 nm Patterning by Directed Self‐Assembly of Oligo(Dimethylsiloxane) Liquid Crystal Thin Films
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
5.
Jun Di Cheng Yan Albertus D. Handoko Zhi Wei Seh Huaming Li Zheng Liu 《Materials Today》2018,21(7):749-770
Sustainable hydrogen production via photocatalytic, electrocatalytic, and synergetic photoelectrocatalytic processes has been regarded as an effective strategy to address both energy and environmental crises. Due to their unique structures and properties, emerging ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) materials can bring about promising opportunities to realize high-efficiency hydrogen evolution. This review presents a critical appraisal of advantages and advancements for ultrathin 2D materials in catalytic hydrogen evolution, with an emphasis on structure–activity relationship. Furthermore, strategies for tailoring the microstructure, electronic structure, and local atomic arrangement, so as to further boost the hydrogen evolution activity, are discussed. Finally, we also present the existing challenges and future research directions regarding this promising field. 相似文献
6.
On‐Demand Wrinkling Patterns in Thin Metal Films Generated from Self‐Assembling Liquid Crystals
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced functional materials》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Laurens T. de Haan Philippe Leclère Pascal Damman Albertus P. H. J. Schenning Michael G. Debije 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(9):1360-1365
In this work, a new, universal method is described that uses the photopatterning of liquid crystals, which is accurately translated into a controlled, intricately wrinkled metal surface. Remarkably, the patterns have an oscillation in amplitude of the wrinkles. This rapid method allows generation of intricate multidomain patterns and continuous circular structures, including azimuthal, radial, and even higher complexity arrangements as examples. These wrinkled gold surfaces are also strikingly visual, which is interesting for applications ranging from diffractive elements to fine jewelry. 相似文献
7.
Bernette M. Oosterlaken Yifei Xu Mark M. J. van Rijt Marina Pilz da Cunha Gilles H. Timmermans Michael G. Debije Heiner Friedrich Albertus P. H. J. Schenning Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(6)
In this work, a nanohybrid material based on a freestanding polymeric liquid crystal network capable of postmodification via cation exchange to tune birefringence is proposed. The smectic liquid crystal films can be infiltrated with a variety of cations, thereby changing the refractive indices (ne and no) and the effective birefringence (Δn) of the nanohybrid material, with reversible cation infiltration occurring within minutes. Birefringence could be tuned between values of 0.06 and 0.19, depending on the cation infiltrated into the network. Upon infiltration, a decrease in the smectic layer spacing is found with layer contraction independent of the induced change in birefringence. Potential applications are in the field of specialty optical devices, such as flexible, retunable reflective filters. 相似文献
8.
De Feyter S Miura A Yao S Chen Z Würthner F Jonkheijm P Schenning AP Meijer EW De Schryver FC 《Nano letters》2005,5(1):77-81
By means of scanning tunneling microscopy, we have explored the two-dimensional self-assembly of functional bicomponent hydrogen-bonding dye systems, leading to well-defined patterns, different from those of the individual components, and providing design rules to immobilize multicomponent systems at the liquid-solid interface. 相似文献
9.
Miura A Jonkheijm P De Feyter S Schenning AP Meijer EW De Schryver FC 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,1(1):131-137
Enantiomerically pure oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) diaminotriazine derivatives and a short structurally related achiral diaminotriazine derivative, all having a rigid backbone in common, are studied to self-assemble at the solution-graphite interface by scanning tunneling microscopy. As a function of the length of the backbone, different two-dimensional motifs are formed (dimers and rosettes) that are rationalized in terms of the balance between different intermolecular interactions, in this case, intermolecular hydrogen bonding and the packing requirements of the alkyl chains on a graphite surface. In addition, the effect of molecular chirality on monolayer chirality is investigated, revealing molecular size-dependent expressions of the monolayer chirality. 相似文献
10.
Venkata Subba Rao Jampani Dirk J. Mulder Kevin Reguengo De Sousa Anne‐Hélène Gélébart Jan P. F. Lagerwall Albertus P. H. J. Schenning 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(31)
Micrometer‐scale liquid crystal network (LCN) actuators have potential for application areas like biomedical systems, soft robotics, and microfluidics. To fully harness their power, a diversification in production methods is called for, targeting unconventional shapes and complex actuation modes. Crucial for controlling LCN actuation is the combination of macroscopic shape and molecular‐scale alignment in the ground state, the latter becoming particularly challenging when the desired shape is more complex than a flat sheet. Here, one‐step processing of an LCN precursor material in a glass capillary microfluidic set‐up to mold it into thin shells is used, which are stretched by osmosis to reach a diameter of a few hundred micrometers and thickness on the order of a micrometer, before they are UV crosslinked into an LCN. The shells exhibit radial alignment of the director field and the surface is porous, with pore size that is tunable via the osmosis time. The LCN shells actuate reversibly upon heating and cooling. The decrease in order parameter upon heating induces a reduction in thickness and expansion of surface area of the shells that triggers continuous buckling in multiple locations. Such buckling porous shells are interesting as soft cargo carriers with capacity for autonomous cargo release. 相似文献