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1.
Microstructural transformations of heat affected zones in duplex steel welded joints 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The influence of the welding thermal conditions exemplified by heat input and heat treatment after welding on the structure of the heat affected zone (HAZ) UNS S31803 has been analysed. The post weld treatment was used to create the precisely defined thermal conditions for the decomposition of primary phases in the HAZ, by a multi-layer welding thermal cycle stimulation. Detailed analyses of the microstructure and chemical composition of the phases in the different post welded conditions were performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Three types of secondary precipitates have been observed: secondary austenite (γ2), carbides: M23C6 and M7C3. The dependence of the secondary austenite volume fraction and morphology in the HAZ on thermal cycle have been interpreted. The eutectoid decomposition of the primary phases in the analysed thermal conditions was confirmed. 相似文献
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Fast Recognition of Fibonacci Cubes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fibonacci cubes are induced subgraphs of hypercubes based on Fibonacci strings. They were introduced to represent interconnection
networks as an alternative to the hypercube networks. We derive a characterization of Fibonacci cubes founded on the concept
of resonance graphs. The characterization is the basis for an algorithm which recognizes these graphs in O(mlog n) time.
A. Vesel supported by the Ministry of Science of Slovenia under the grant 0101-P-297. 相似文献
4.
Aleksander Peczenik 《Artificial Intelligence and Law》1996,4(3-4):297-329
The main stream of legal theory tends to incorporate unwritten principles into the law. Weighing of principles plays a great role in legal argumentation, inter alia in statutory interpretation. A weighing and balancing of principles and other prima facie reasons is a jump. The inference is not conclusive.To deal with defeasibility and weighing, a jurist needs both the belief-revision logic and the nonmonotonic logic. The systems of nonmonotonic logic included in the present volume provide logical tools enabling one to speak precisely about various kinds of rules about rules, dealing with such things as applicability of rules, what is assumed by rules, priority between rules and the burden of proof. Nonmonotonic logic is an example of an extension of the domain of logic. But the more far-reaching the extension is, the greater problems it meets. It seems impossible to make logical reconstruction of the totality of legal argumentation.The lawyers' search for reasons has no obvious end point. Ideally, the search for reasons may end when one arrives at a coherent totality of knowledge. In other words, coherence is the termination condition of reasoning. Both scientific knowledge and knowledge of legal and moral norms progresses by trial and error, and that one must resort to a certain convention to define what error means. The main difference is, however, that conventions of science are much more precise than those of legal scholarship.Consequently, determination of error in legal science is often holistic and circular. The reasons determining that a legal theory is erroneous are not more certain than the contested theory itself. A strict and formal logical analysis cannot give us the full grasp of legal rationality. A weaker logical theory, allowing for nonmonotonic steps, comes closer, at the expense of an inevitable loss of computational efficiency. Coherentist epistemology grasps even more of this rationality, at the expense of a loss of preciseness. 相似文献
5.
A Review of Critical Plane Orientations in Multiaxial Fatigue Failure Criteria of Metallic Materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The paper presents a review of multiaxial fatigue failure criteria based on the critical plane concept. The criteria have
been divided into three groups, according to the fatigue damage parameter used in the criterion, i.e. (i) stress, (ii) strain
and (iii) strain energy density criteria. Each criterion was described mainly by the critical plane orientation. Multiaxial
fatigue criteria based on the critical plane concept usually apply different loading parameters in the critical plane whose
orientation is determined by (a) only shear loading parameters (crack Mode II or III), (b) only normal loading parameters
(crack Mode I) or sometimes (c) mixed loading parameters (mixed crack Mode). There are also criteria based on few critical
plane orientations and criteria based on critical plane orientations determined by a weighted averaging process of rotating
principal stress axes. 相似文献
6.
Olga Shchagina Valeriy Fedotov Tatiana Markova Olga Shatokhina Oksana Ryzhkova Tatiana Fedotova Aleksander Polyakov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(17)
Palmoplantar keratoderma is a clinically polymorphic disorder with a heterogeneous etiology characterized by marked hyperkeratotic lesions on the surface of palms and soles. Hereditary forms of palmoplantar keratoderma usually have autosomal dominant inheritance and are caused by mutations in dozens of genes, most of which belong to the keratin family. We carried out clinical and molecular genetic analysis of the affected and healthy members of four families with autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma. In three out of four family cases of autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma, the following molecular genetic causes were established: in two families—previously non-described missense mutations in the AQP5 gene (): c.369C>G (p.(Asn123Lys)) and c.103T>G (p.(Trp35Gly)); in one family—a described splice site mutation in the KRT9 gene ( NM_001651.4): c.31T>G. In one family, the possible cause of palmoplantar keratoderma was detected—a variant in the KRT1 gene ( NM_000226.4): c.931G>A (p.(Glu311Lys)). NM_006121.4相似文献
7.
Igor Imshinetskiy Victoria Kashepa Konstantine Nadaraia Dmitry Mashtalyar Sergey Suchkov Pavel Zadorozhny Aleksander Ustinov Sergey Sinebryukhov Sergey Gnedenkov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2023,24(1)
In this work, the properties of the coatings formed on the Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in electrolytes containing halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were investigated. The incorporation of halloysite nanotubes into the PEO coatings improved their mechanical characteristics, increased thickness, and corrosion resistance. The studied layers reduced corrosion current density by more than two times in comparison with the base PEO layer without HNTs (from 1.1 × 10−7 A/cm2 to 4.9 × 10−8 A/cm2). The presence of halloysite nanotubes and products of their dihydroxylation that were formed under the PEO conditions had a positive impact on the microhardness of the obtained layers (this parameter increased from 4.5 ± 0.4 GPa to 7.3 ± 0.5 GPa). In comparison with the base PEO layer, coatings containing halloysite nanotubes exhibited sustained release and higher adsorption capacity regarding caffeine. 相似文献
8.
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10.
Barbara Mendrek Łukasz Sieroń Marcin Libera Mario Smet Barbara Trzebicka Aleksander L. Sieroń Andrzej Dworak Agnieszka Kowalczuk 《Polymer》2014
Core-shell type stars synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization were used for the delivery of nucleic acids. The interior of the stars consisted of hyperbranched poly(arylene oxindole), while the arms were composed of poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate). The length of the star arms varied in degree of polymerization (DP) from 14 to 98. The hydrodynamic radius of the structures measured in water indicated the presence of small aggregates, while isolated stars ranging in size from 14 to 29 nm were seen in organic solvent. The phase transition temperatures of the stars in water, measured in basic conditions, were shifted to lower values with increasing DP of the arms. Stable polyplexes of stars with plasmid DNA were formed. Their size varied from 300 nm to 400 nm, depending upon the DP of arms. The zeta potential of the polyplexes was positive, which facilitated their cellular uptake. The DP of the arms influenced the transfection efficiency of HT-1080 cells, demonstrating that stars are promising candidates for synthetic gene vectors. 相似文献