An investigation of the drivers,barriers, and incentives for environmental management systems in the Malaysian food and beverage industry

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy - Food production and consumption is one of the major causes of global environmental degradation. One way to address environmental impacts in the food...     

基于USB总线的虚拟频谱分析仪设计

文章详细介绍了基于USB总线的虚拟频谱分析仪的设计过程。该仪器使用嵌入式混合处理器MC56F8323来实现动态信号的实时采集、频谱分析和数字滤波等功能。处理结果由USB2．0接口芯片CY7C68013上传至PC机．以完成数据显示、存储、绘制图形等功能。其中，CY7C68013工作于Slave FIFO模式，以实现与MC56F8323间的数据传输。该系统可同时对两路动态信号进行实时谱分析，每路采样频率高选500kHz。     

附加励磁阻尼控制抑制多模态SSR的机理及其关键技术

一些新建的大型煤电基地由于采用较高固定串补度的厂对网远距离大容量输电模式，所引发的多模态次同步谐振（SSR）正成为威胁机组安全和电网稳定的现实难题。以上都电厂串补输电工程（二期）为例，阐述多模态SSR的发生机理，分析采用附加励磁阻尼控制（SEDC）抑制多模态SSR的基本原理及其相对于其他措施的特点和优势，并重点探讨SEDC研发中面临的关键技术问题及其解决思路，为中国自主研发和应用SEDC设备解决SSR问题奠定基础。     

一种适合于听觉神经刺激的可编程双相恒流脉冲发生器

正向设计了一种适合于听觉神经刺激的可编程双相恒流脉冲发生器，它可根据耳聋患者的要求和不同的语音信号，控制刺激电流脉冲的幅度和宽度，以及脉冲之间的间隙。本文阐述了电路的设计要求和方法，并给出了实验结果。采用标准３μｍｐ阱ＣＭＯＳ工艺，在上海贝岭微电子制造有限公司流片。目前已成功地用于多道人工电子耳蜗接收刺激器中。     

Bioprocess applications of model-based estimation techniques

The last decade has seen the development of a number of approaches for estimating those variables which are difficult to measure on-line in industrial process situations. Whilst a range of techniques is available, a common element is the use of process knowledge in the form of a system model. In the case of bioprocess systems, although a large range of models has been presented in the literature, their use in estimation schemes on an industrial scale has been limited. A number of reasons can be identified for their low level of utilisation. Of particular significance is the uncertainty which exists in quantifying system performance and the process-model mismatch which inevitably results. The level of ‘pre-defined model’ uncertainty, together with the knowledge gained during the course of the fermentation, serves to dictate estimator structure. The paper considers a range of estimation strategies and contrasts, through industrial applications, their performance characteristics and utility.     

Bridge design with reserve and residual reliability constraints

System reliability is evolving as an important design method for selecting components and topology. It should be used to investigate the original intact structure behavior as well as providing sufficient reserve capacity under likely accident and damage scenarios. Highway bridges are an area of special concern since effort to optimize the cost of construction may not provide adequate redundant capacity. The paper describes an example in which a typical girder bridge structure is optimized (both size and girder spacing) to achieve target system performance. System reliability constraints are imposed on the behavior of the intact structure under highway loads. Also, residual system reliability constraints are imposed to control safety under specified accident scenarios corresponding to damage and “lost” members due to corrosion, fatigue, fire or accidental collisions. An optimal design framework for controlling safety under all these life cycle situations is thus provided.     

Crystallographic structure- and texture-dependent fracture behavior of polycrystalline lead zirconate titanate ceramics

Journal of Electroceramics - The effect of crystallographic structure and texture on the fracture behavior of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics was investigated. PZT ceramics with Zr/Ti ratio...     

基于EDEM的混凝土板桩静压贯入过程三维颗粒流数值模拟

针对混凝土板桩在干粗砂地基中的静压贯入问题,为了明确贯入过程中的挤土效应及贯入阻力的发展规律,利用离散元数值模拟软件EDEM(Engineering Discrete Element Method)对干粗砂中混凝土板桩静压贯入过程进行了三维数值模拟。为此,提出了适用于类似试验的参数标定方法,分析了贯入过程中颗粒的运动特征。针对板桩结构的特点,对长边和短边方向的挤土效应进行了对比,并以短边为例,分析了不同高度处的挤土效应。最后,根据颗粒与桩结构的接触力,提取了桩端阻力和桩侧摩阻力的值,分析了两者在贯入过程中的变化规律。结果显示:在贯入过程中,颗粒的运动呈现"涡流状",并随贯入过程演化;板桩沿短边方向的表面隆起量约为沿长边方向的隆起量的2倍;随着长宽比的增加,板桩结构在短边方向和长边方向的隆起值相应增加,且短边方向的隆起值与长边方向的隆起值的比值与相应板桩的长宽比近似相等;随着贯入的进行,桩侧摩阻力所占的比重逐渐增加,在完全贯入后,侧摩阻力值约占桩端阻力的1/25;不同长宽比的板桩结构,其桩端阻力和桩侧摩阻力的单位值近似相等,并与准二维计算结果相近。     

基于遗传模拟退火算法的最大功率点跟踪研究

通过分析太阳能光伏发电系统的工作特征和现有的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法,提出了一种基于遗传模拟退火算法的光伏发电系统MPPT方法.该算法将遗传算法和模拟退火算法相结合,通过将局部搜索过程引入遗传算法,从而使两种算法的搜索能力得到互相补充.针对某光伏发电系统的MPPT问题,通过仿真,将遗传模拟退火算法和遗传算法进行比较.仿真结果显示,遗传模拟退火算法和传统的遗传算法相比,能更快速、精确地跟踪到光伏系统的最大功率点.     

水闸闸门开度显示异常故障的分析与排除

闸门控制系统故障将影响着水闸的正常运行,进而影响水闸工程效益的发挥,文章提出了闸门运行时导致闸门开度显示异常故障的原因是多样的,触摸屏、电路传输、编码器、传感器或机械传动装置任一方面出现问题都有可能导致此类故障的发生,通过分析排查确认此次问题出在机械传动装置方面,更换或修复相应的机械传动装置后排除了故障,同时分析了防止此类故障发生的有利条件或者排除此类故障的一般思路方法,确保水闸正常运行,发挥工程效益。