Fluor SOx净化工艺--为俄罗斯绿色环境开发的将SO2转化为元素硫的经济技术

Fluor公司开发的Fluor SO_2净化工艺具有广泛多样的工艺布局,可以通过经济的方式定制脱除烟气中的有害组成。该工艺几乎能去除全部SO_2并减少CO排放。Fluor SO_x净化工艺的主要步骤已在多套工业装置中得到成功的证实。除技术可行、经济合理之外,Fluor SO_x净化工艺不会产生任何有害副产物,也不会遇到与SO_3 有关的腐蚀问题。此外,该工艺生产高纯度可市售的元素硫。论述了Fluor SO_x净化工艺的特征、技术和成本优势、设计和操作的简易性以及实施的便利性。     

Statistical topic models for multi-label document classification

Machine learning approaches to multi-label document classification have to date largely relied on discriminative modeling techniques such as support vector machines. A?drawback of these approaches is that performance rapidly drops off as the total number of labels and the number of labels per document increase. This problem is amplified when the label frequencies exhibit the type of highly skewed distributions that are often observed in real-world datasets. In this paper we investigate a class of generative statistical topic models for multi-label documents that associate individual word tokens with different labels. We investigate the advantages of this approach relative to discriminative models, particularly with respect to classification problems involving large numbers of relatively rare labels. We compare the performance of generative and discriminative approaches on document labeling tasks ranging from datasets with several thousand labels to datasets with tens of labels. The experimental results indicate that probabilistic generative models can achieve competitive multi-label classification performance compared to discriminative methods, and have advantages for datasets with many labels and skewed label frequencies.     

Issues in the design of a parallel object-oriented language

This paper discusses the considerations that have played a role in the design of the language POOL2. This language integrates the structuring techniques of object-oriented programming with mechanisms for expressing parallelism. We introduce the basic principles of object-oriented programming and its significance for program development methodologies. Several approaches for integrating objects and parallelism are compared and arguments for the choices made in POOL2 are presented. We also explain why inheritance is not yet included in POOL2. A brief overview of the research in formal aspects of POOL is given. Finally we indicate some directions for future developments.     

猪的遗传缺陷与异常

研究了耐盐与不耐盐番茄自交系在盐胁迫与正常栽培条件下根中蛋白质表达上的差异。耐盐番茄根系中蛋白质含量高于不耐盐番茄，正常栽培条件下番茄根系蛋白质含量高于盐处理番茄。蛋白质提取液不但在总蛋白质数量上有所不同，而且在蛋白质种类上亦有所差异。经过不同的双向凝胶电泳分离后，经过PD Quest软件和Q—TOF质谱分析结果为，在盐胁迫条件下共有8种蛋白质在表达上差异显著。磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶、乙醇脱氢酶催化和3-异戊基苹果酸脱氢酶在盐处理的耐盐番茄根系中显著增加，异戊烯二磷酸(IDP)异构酶显著减少。     

应用极限统计法预测不锈钢的最大孔蚀深度和穿孔数

本文应用极值统计法对杭州华东制药公司的不锈钢热交换盘管的孔蚀最大深度与穿孔数进行预测，予测值与现场检测结果符合得很好！     

电冰箱发泡剂、制冷剂替代技术的发展与比较

通过对电冰箱ＣＦＣｓ替代技术路线赴欧、美、日的考察,比较替代技术的各种实施方案,从而对我国电冰箱ＣＦＣｓ替代方案提出了一些建议。     

Modeling customer-centric value of system architecture investments

System architecture investments aim at improving the quality of the system in alignment with (current and future) business goals. While the costs of architecture changes are routinely calculated, identifying benefits of architecture changes and translating them to a monetary value has been a challenge in practice. Currently, architecture value estimation is largely based on cost-savings or on risk mitigation, without much reliance on potential customer benefits. This article reports on our experience in modeling the customer value and evaluating its potential use in choosing between different system architectures in two case studies conducted in an organization developing healthcare systems. To model the customer value, we exploit best practices in management and marketing. Management tools, in particular strategy maps and balanced scorecards, are used to identify customer-centric benefits caused by architecture design decisions. Furthermore, two marketing concepts, customer value-in-use and customer segments, are adopted to quantify the value of architecture changes for a single customer and multiple customers, respectively. The paper shows that using the customer value in addition to the existing value indicators in the organization has several advantages but also calls for future improvements to be adopted in practice.     

The Stability of G6PD Is Affected by Mutations with Different Clinical Phenotypes

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common enzyme deficiency worldwide, causing a wide spectrum of conditions with severity classified from the mildest (Class IV) to the most severe (Class I). To correlate mutation sites in the G6PD with the resulting phenotypes, we studied four naturally occurring G6PD variants: Yucatan, Nashville, Valladolid and Mexico City. For this purpose, we developed a successful over-expression method that constitutes an easier and more precise method for obtaining and characterizing these enzymes. The k_cat (catalytic constant) of all the studied variants was lower than in the wild-type. The structural rigidity might be the cause and the most evident consequence of the mutations is their impact on protein stability and folding, as can be observed from the protein yield, the T₅₀ (temperature where 50% of its original activity is retained) values, and differences on hydrophobic regions. The mutations corresponding to more severe phenotypes are related to the structural NADP⁺ region. This was clearly observed for the Classes III and II variants, which became more thermostable with increasing NADP⁺, whereas the Class I variants remained thermolabile. The mutations produce repulsive electric charges that, in the case of the Yucatan variant, promote increased disorder of the C-terminus and consequently affect the binding of NADP⁺, leading to enzyme instability.     

应用碳同位素动力学模拟评价天然气的成因

简要介绍天然气形成过程中碳同位素分馏的理论基础、动力学参数模拟计算、碳同位素动力学模拟应用于天然气评价等方面的最新成果。揭露了几个值得注意的问题:天然气碳同位素特征不仅受母源、成熟度的影响,而且与运聚条件、沉积盆地增温速率有关;累积聚集气与阶段聚集气在碳同位素特征存在明显差别;碳同位素分馏动力学模型在不同盆地会存在差异,不仅取决于气源条件,还与聚集历史、沉积-构造史有关。我国天然气藏成因复杂,具有多期、多源的特点,对这类天然气的成因研究与评价提供了新思路。